संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 2176 of 4582

Abhanga 2176

For today: holding desire — it flees afar — festivities follow udāsa; stop the mind — I'm telling secret-sign; all secret in restraint — indulgence brings toil; Tuka says — carry the seed — fruit comes there.

When you find yourself desperately chasing something that keeps slipping away
When you're tempted to indulge instead of practicing restraint
When you want to rush the results instead of trusting the work you've already started

The verse

धरितां इच्छा दुरी पळे । पाठी सोहळे उदासा ॥१॥ म्हणऊनि असट मन । नका खुण सांगतों ॥ध्रु.॥ आविसापासी अवघें वर्म । सोस श्रम पाववी ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे बीज न्यावें । तेथें यावें फळानें ॥३॥ ॥४॥

Literal translation

Holding desire — it flees afar — festivities follow the udāsa. Therefore — stop the mind — I'm telling you the secret-sign. All the secret is in restraint (āvisa) — indulgence brings toil. Tuka says: carry the seed — let the fruit come there. ॥4॥

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
धरितां इच्छा दुरी पळे "holding desire — it flees afar"
पाठी सोहळे उदासा "festivities follow the udāsa"
म्हणऊनि असट मन "therefore — stop the mind"
नका खुण सांगतों "I'm telling you the secret-sign"
आविसापासी अवघें वर्म "all the secret is in restraint (āvisa)"
सोस श्रम पाववी "indulgence brings toil"
तुका म्हणे बीज न्यावें "Tuka says — carry the seed"
तेथें यावें फळानें "let the fruit come there"
॥४॥ colophon — closes 4-abhang sub-cluster (2173-2176)

What it means

Desire-flees-festivities-follow-udāsa + carry-seed-fruit-follows abhang. Ends with ॥४॥ — closes 4-abhang sub-cluster (2173-2176).

The paradox: dharitām ichchhā durī paḷē — pāṭhī sōhaḷē udāsāholding desire, it flees afar — festivities follow the udāsa (detached-one). The one-who-holds-desire (= grasps for-it) finds-it-flees; festivities-follow the udāsa (= detached-one). A core-Tukārām-paradox: desire-grasped flees; desire-released brings sōhaḷē (festivities).

The stop-the-mind: mhaṇa'ūni asaṭa mana — nakā khuṇa sāngatōmtherefore stop the mind — I'm telling you the secret-sign. Asaṭa = stop, restrain. Khuṇa = secret-sign, mark. Therefore stop-the-mind — I'm telling-you the secret-sign.

The restraint-is-all-secret: āvisāpāsī avaghē varma — sōsa śrama pāvavīall the secret is in restraint — indulgence brings toil. Āvisa = restraint, holding-back. Sōsa = indulgence, gratification. All-the-varma (= secret-essence) is-in-restraint; indulgence brings-toil.

The closing — seed-and-fruit: Tukā mhaṇē bīja nyāvē — tēthē yāvē phaḷānēTuka says: carry the seed — let the fruit come there. Carry-the-seed (= the prema/Name/restraint); the fruit-will-come there (= where-it's-planted). Echoes 2164's fruit-like-seed.

The ॥४॥ colophon closes a 4-abhang sub-cluster (2173-2176): 2173 (world-laughs-with-laugher), 2174 (prayer-template), 2175 (body-for-bhōga-apart-from-honor), 2176 (desire-flees-festivities-follow-udāsa). A coherent renunciation-instruction-cluster.

[T]

For someone today

For today: holding desire — it flees afar — festivities follow udāsa; stop the mind — I'm telling secret-sign; all secret in restraint — indulgence brings toil; Tuka says — carry the seed — fruit comes there.

Where this applies

Related verses