संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 2186 of 4582

Abhanga 2186

For today: even reaching end — become blind; no self-interest — stone within; what meeting with parisa — when broken-potsherd-stump; Tuka says — adhama people grow only in avaguṇa.

When you are given a clear late chance to change and find yourself unable or unwilling to see it.
When you sit before someone truly wise or transformative and realize you have grown too hardened to be moved.
When you notice you keep sliding deeper into the same flaws rather than growing out of them.

The verse

सेवटासी जरी आलें । तरी जालें आंधळें ॥१॥ स्वहिताचा लेश नाहीं । दगडा कांहीं अंतरीं ॥ध्रु.॥ काय परिसासवें भेटी । खापरखुंटी जालिया ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे अधम जन । अवगुणें चि वाढवी ॥३॥

Literal translation

Even when [one] has reached the end — [one] has become blind. Not a trace of self-interest [in true-good] — a stone, somehow, within. What meeting with the philosopher's-stone (parisa) — when [one] has become a broken-potsherd-stump? Tuka says: adhama people — grow only in avaguṇa.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
सेवटासी जरी आलें "even when [one] has reached the end"
तरी जालें आंधळें "[one] has become blind"
स्वहिताचा लेश नाहीं "not a trace of self-interest [in true-good]"
दगडा कांहीं अंतरीं "a stone, somehow, within"
काय परिसासवें भेटी "what meeting with the philosopher's-stone (parisa)"
खापरखुंटी जालिया "when [one] has become a broken-potsherd-stump"
तुका म्हणे अधम जन "Tuka says — adhama (base) people"
अवगुणें चि वाढवी "grow only in avaguṇa"

What it means

Reached-end-yet-blind + broken-potsherd-no-philosopher's-stone-meeting abhang. Critique of those who waste opportunity.

The opening — reached-end-yet-blind: sēvaṭāsī jarī ālē — tarī jālē andhaḷēeven when [one] has reached the end — [one] has become blind. Even-at-the-very-end (= old-age, deathbed, last-chance), some-have-become-blind. (= the last-chance arrives, but the person is-unable-to-see-it.)

The stone-within: svahitāchā lēśa nāhīm — dagaḍā kāmhīm antarīmnot a trace of self-interest [in true-good] — a stone within. Svahita = self-interest, one's-own-true-good. Not-a-trace of svahita; (the heart) is-somehow-a-stone within.

The parisa-broken-potsherd image: kāya parisāsavē bhēṭī — khapara-khuṇṭī jāliyāwhat meeting with the philosopher's-stone — when [one] has become a broken-potsherd-stump. Parisa = philosopher's-stone (turns iron-to-gold-by-touch). Khapara-khuṇṭī = broken-potsherd-stump. What good is meeting-the-parisa when-(the bhakta) has-become a broken-potsherd-stump? (= the parisa turns-iron-to-gold; but a-broken-potsherd-stump isn't-even-iron — it's worthless-clay; the alchemy-doesn't-work.) The bhakta as-unusable-clay before the-philosopher's-stone-Lord.

The closing — adhama grow-in-avaguṇa: Tukā mhaṇē adhama jana — avaguṇēm chi vāḍhavīTuka says: adhama (base) people — grow only in avaguṇa. Adhama = base, low. Avaguṇa = vice, defect. The adhama-people grow-only-in-vices. The mirror-image of guṇa-growth.

Continues 2185's belly-and-tṛṣṇā critique: 2185 (donkeys-of-tṛṣṇā) → 2186 (broken-potsherd-stump no-parisa-meeting) — both diagnose the wasted-life that can't-be-redeemed even-with the-Lord's-touch.

[T]

For someone today

For today: even reaching end — become blind; no self-interest — stone within; what meeting with parisa — when broken-potsherd-stump; Tuka says — adhama people grow only in avaguṇa.

Where this applies

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