संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 2190 of 4582

Abhanga 2190

Constant restless coming and going is the root of unnecessary trouble; true devotion means surrendering fully and resting like dust at the feet, right where you already stand.

When you assume you must travel or add more ritual to deepen your devotion.
When you're tired from restless searching and want to rest in the place where you already stand.
When you look for the divine in some special place rather than trusting it is present right where you are.

The verse

आज्ञा पाळुनियां असें एकसरें । तुमचीं उत्तरें संतांचीं हीं ॥१॥ भागवूनि देह ठेवियेला पायीं । चरणावरि डोईं येथुनें चि ॥ध्रु.॥ येणें जाणें हें तों उपाधीचे मूळ । पूजा ते सकळ अकर्तव्य ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे असें चरणींचा रज । पदीं च सहज जेथें तेथें ॥३॥ ॥३॥

Literal translation

I exist by obeying the command, single-stretchedly — these are the saints' [your] words. Having tired the body, I laid it at the feet — head on feet from here-itself. Coming-and-going is the root of upādhi — all that pūjā is non-karya. Tuka says: I am the dust at the feet — naturally at the feet wherever it is. ॥3॥

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
आज्ञा पाळुनियां असें एकसरें "I exist by obeying the command, single-stretchedly"
तुमचीं उत्तरें संतांचीं हीं "these are the saints' [your] words"
भागवूनि देह ठेवियेला पायीं "having tired the body, I laid it at the feet"
चरणावरि डोईं येथुनें चि "head on feet from here-itself"
येणें जाणें हें तों उपाधीचे मूळ "coming-and-going is the root of upādhi"
पूजा ते सकळ अकर्तव्य "all that pūjā is non-karya"
तुका म्हणे असें चरणींचा रज "Tuka says — I am the dust at the feet"
पदीं च सहज जेथें तेथें "naturally at the feet — wherever it is"
॥३॥ colophon — closes 3-abhang sub-cluster (2188-2190)

What it means

Obey-command-stay-put + no-yātrā-needed-coming-going-upādhi abhang. Ends with ॥३॥ — closes 3-abhang sub-cluster (2188-2190).

The opening — obeying-the-command: ājñā pāḷuniyām asēm ēkasarē — tumachīm uttarē santāñchīm hīmI exist by obeying the command, single-stretchedly — these are the saints' words. Ēkasarē = in one stretch, continuously. I exist by-obeying-the-command continuously; these-are the-saints'-words (= I follow what-the-saints-told-me).

The body-laid-at-feet: bhāgavūni dēha ṭhēviyēlā pāyīm — charaṇāvari ḍō'īm yēthunē chihaving tired the body, I laid it at the feet — head on feet from here-itself. Bhāgavūni = tired-out, exhausted. Having-tired-out the-body, I-laid-it at-the-feet; the head is-on-the-feet from-here-itself (= from this place; no need to move).

The coming-and-going as upādhi: yēṇē jāṇē hē tōm upādhīchē mūḷa — pūjā tē sakaḷa akartavyacoming-and-going is the root of upādhi — all that pūjā is non-karya. Upādhi = adventitious-condition, accidental-attribute, encumbrance. Akartavya = not-to-be-done, non-karya. Coming-and-going (= pilgrimages, etc.) is-the-root-of-upādhi; all-such-pūjā is-akartavya (= not-essentially-to-be-done). A bold no-yātrā position from the abhang-master who lived at Dehu — staying-put as superior to-pilgrimage.

The closing — dust-at-feet, naturally-wherever: Tukā mhaṇē asēm charaṇīñchā raja — padīm cha sahaja jēthē tēthēTuka says: I am the dust at the feet — naturally at the feet wherever it is. I-am-the-dust at-the-feet; naturally-at-the-feet wherever-(the feet)-are. (= the feet of-the-Lord are everywhere, so my-being-dust-at-feet is-realized everywhere — no-yātrā-needed.)

The ॥३॥ colophon closes a 3-abhang sub-cluster (2188-2190): 2188 (durjana-naraka-store-bag), 2189 (reject-thorns-worse-than-onion), 2190 (obey-command-stay-put). The cluster moves from reject-the-bad-company to stay-where-the-saints'-command-places-you.

[T]

For someone today

For today: I exist by obeying command — single-stretchedly — saints' words; body tired, laid at feet — head on feet from here; coming-going is root of upādhi — pūjā is non-karya; Tuka says — I am dust at feet — naturally wherever.

Where this applies

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