संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 2204 of 4582

Abhanga 2204

A mind that can never be satisfied keeps swinging like a restless monkey, and reaching into everything only brings rebuke, often without you ever seeing exactly where you went wrong.

When you have enough by any reasonable measure but still feel a nagging sense of not having enough
When your attention jumps from one thing to another and you feel pulled up and down all day
When you interfere in situations that were not yours to touch and it backfires on you

The verse

काय करूं जी दातारा । कांहीं न पुरे संसारा ॥१॥ जाली माकडाची परि । येतों तळा जातों वरी ॥ध्रु.॥ घालीं भलते ठायीं हात । होती शिव्या बैस लात ॥२॥ आदि अंतीं तुका । सांगे न कळे झाला चुका ॥३॥

Literal translation

What shall I do, dātāra — nothing suffices for samsāra. Became like a monkey's [state] — coming to the bottom, going to the top. Put my hand in any-which place — get curses, sit, kicks. Tukā, in beginning-and-end, says: don't know what mistake happened.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
काय करूं जी दातारा "what shall I do, dātāra"
कांहीं न पुरे संसारा "nothing suffices for samsāra"
जाली माकडाची परि "became like a monkey's [state]"
येतों तळा जातों वरी "coming to the bottom, going to the top"
घालीं भलते ठायीं हात "put my hand in any-which place"
होती शिव्या बैस लात "get curses, sit, kicks"
आदि अंतीं तुका "Tukā in beginning-and-end"
सांगे न कळे झाला चुका "says — don't know what mistake happened"

What it means

Monkey-up-and-down + don't-know-what-mistake abhang.

The opening — samsāra-insufficient: kāya karūm jī dātārā — kāmhīm na purē samsārāwhat shall I do, dātāra — nothing suffices for samsāra. Dātāra = the giver. Nothing-suffices for-samsāra — what shall I do?

The monkey-image: jālī mākaḍācī pari — yētōm taḷā jātōm varībecame like a monkey's [state] — coming to the bottom, going to the top. Like-a-monkey, coming-down, going-up — restless oscillation. The mind-as-monkey (= the classic-Indian-image of the chañchala-mana).

The hand-and-kicks: ghālīm bhalatē ṭhāyīm hāta — hōtī śivyā baisa lātaput my hand in any-which place — get curses, sit, kicks. Put-hands-in-any-which-place, get-curses, get-the-'sit!'-command, get-kicks. (= intervening-everywhere brings-rebuke-everywhere.)

The closing — don't-know-what-mistake: ādi antīm Tukā — sāngē na kaḷē jhālā chukāTukā, in beginning-and-end, says: don't know what mistake happened. Ādi antīm = from-beginning-to-end. From-beginning-to-end, Tukā says: don't-know what-mistake-happened. (= the bhakta-can't-identify the-mistake-that-causes the-monkey-restlessness.)

[T]

For someone today

For today: what to do, dātāra — nothing suffices for samsāra; monkey-state — bottom-and-top; hand anywhere — curses and kicks; Tukā says — don't know what mistake.

Where this applies

Related verses