संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 2266 of 4582

Abhanga 2266

Do not let laziness or complacency dull your longing; call out again and again, because if what you seek is everywhere, there is no real distance left between you and it.

When you find yourself waiting on something you deeply want and the delay feels unbearable, so you cry out for it to come now.
When you notice your own laziness or hesitation is what's keeping you from something that is actually already close by.
When your longing keeps returning again and again and you realize that restlessness itself is worth holding onto, not silencing.

The verse

येईवो येईवो येईधांवोनियां । विलंब कां वायां लाविला कृपाळे ॥१॥ विठाबाईं विश्वंभरे भवच्छेदके । कोठें गुंतलीस अगे विश्वव्यापके ॥ध्रु.॥ न करीं न करीं न करीं आतां अळस अव्हेरु । व्हावया प्रकट कैंचें दूरि अंतरु ॥२॥ नेघें नेघें नेघें माझी वाचा विसांवा । तुका म्हणे हांवा हांवा हांवा साधावा ॥३॥

Literal translation

Come, oh come, come running — why have you needlessly put delay, kṛpāḷē? Vīṭhā-bā'ī, viśvambhare, breaker-of-the-bhava — where are you entangled, alas, viśva-vyāpaka? Don't, don't, don't make any laziness, rejection now — for making yourself manifest, what far-distance? Won't take, won't take, won't take — my speech has no rest — Tukā says — eagerness, eagerness, eagerness must be perfected.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
येईवो येईवो येईधांवोनियां "come, oh come, come running"
विलंब कां वायां लाविला कृपाळे "why have you needlessly put delay, kṛpāḷē"
विठाबाईं विश्वंभरे भवच्छेदके "Vīṭhā-bā'ī, viśvambhare, breaker-of-the-bhava"
कोठें गुंतलीस अगे विश्वव्यापके "where are you entangled, alas, viśva-vyāpaka"
न करीं न करीं न करीं आतां अळस अव्हेरु "don't, don't, don't make any laziness, rejection now"
व्हावया प्रकट कैंचें दूरि अंतरु "for making yourself manifest — what far-distance"
नेघें नेघें नेघें माझी वाचा विसांवा "won't take, won't take, won't take — my speech [has] no rest"
तुका म्हणे हांवा हांवा हांवा साधावा "Tukā says — eagerness, eagerness, eagerness — must be perfected"

What it means

Triple-cry-to-Vīṭhā-bā'ī + eagerness-must-be-perfected abhang.

The triple-call to come: yē'īvō yē'īvō yē'ī dhāmvōniyām — vilamba kām vāyām lāvilā kṛpāḷēcome, oh come, come running — why have you needlessly put delay, kṛpāḷē. Come, come, come-running — why-have-you-needlessly-delayed, kṛpāḷē? The triple-imperative urgency.

The Vīṭhā-bā'ī address: Viṭhā-bā'īm viśvambharē bhava-chchēdakē — kōṭhē gumtalīsa agē viśva-vyāpakēVīṭhā-bā'ī, viśvambhare, breaker-of-the-bhava — where are you entangled, alas, viśva-vyāpaka. Vīṭhā-bā'ī = the feminine-form of Viṭhṭhal (the Vārkarī-tradition's-māulī-image). Viśvambhare = world-supporter (feminine). Bhava-chchēdaka = cutter-of-the-bhava. Viśva-vyāpaka = all-pervader. Vīṭhā-bā'ī (the feminine-form), viśvambhare, bhava-chchēdaka; where are-you-entangled, alas, viśva-vyāpaka? The feminine-mother-form of-Viṭhṭhal — distinctive Vārkarī-tradition image-mode.

The triple don't-make-delay: na karīm na karīm na karīm ātām aḷasa avhēru — vhāvayā prakaṭa kaiñchē dūri antarudon't, don't, don't make any laziness, rejection now — for making yourself manifest, what far-distance. Don't, don't, don't make laziness-or-rejection now; for-manifesting-yourself, what-far-distance is-there?

The triple won't-take + eagerness: nēghē nēghē nēghē mājhī vāchā visāmvā — Tukā mhaṇē hāmvā hāmvā hāmvā sādhāvāwon't take, won't take, won't take — my speech has no rest — Tukā says — eagerness, eagerness, eagerness must be perfected. Hāmvā = eagerness, yearning. Sādhāvā = should be perfected/achieved. Won't-take, won't-take, won't-take — my speech has no rest; Tukā says — eagerness, eagerness, eagerness must-be-perfected. The triple-pattern continues into the closing — establishing-an-urgency through-the-rhetorical-form itself.

The triple-repetition pattern: 12 triple-repetitions across the abhang (yē'īvō ×3, na karīm ×3, nēghē ×3, hāmvā ×3) — a highly-unusual-and-emphatic rhetorical-form. A literary-tour-de-force of-urgency.

[T]

For someone today

For today: come, come, come running — why delay, kṛpāḷē; Vīṭhā-bā'ī, viśvambhare, bhava-chchēdaka — where are you entangled, viśva-vyāpaka; don't, don't, don't — no laziness, rejection — for manifesting, no far-distance; won't, won't, won't — speech has no rest — Tukā says — eagerness, eagerness, eagerness must be perfected.

Where this applies

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