संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 2315 of 4582

Abhanga 2315

Stop postponing behind books and rituals; call out to God now, out of love, because time and old age will not wait for you.

When you keep researching or preparing for something important instead of simply beginning it
When you catch yourself assuming there will always be time later to get serious about what matters
When you notice your body aging and realize you have been delaying the change you know you need to make

The verse

नको कांहीं पडों ग्रंथाचे भरीं । शीघ व्रत करीं हें चि एक ॥१॥ देवाचिये चाडे आळवावें देवा । ओस देहभावा पाडोनियां ॥ध्रु.॥ साधनें घालिती काळाचिये मुखी । गर्भवास सेकीं न चुकती ॥२॥ उधाराचा मोक्ष होय नव्हे ऐसा । पतनासी इच्छा आवश्यक ॥३॥ रोकडी पातली अंगसंगें जरा । आतां उजगरा कोठवरि ॥४॥ तुका म्हणे घालीं नामासाठी उडी । पांडुरंग थडी पाववील ॥५॥

Literal translation

Don't fall into the burden of books — do this one quick vow. Invoke Dēva by Dēva's fondness — make deha-bhāva desolate. Sādhanas place [one] in Kāla's-mouth — garbha-vāsa finally doesn't avoid. Credit-mokṣa may-or-may-not happen — the wish for fall is necessary. Old-age has come ready, body-bound — the awakening, till when? Tuka says: jump in for the Name's sake — Pāṇḍuranga will bring you to the bank.

What it means

Anti-bookish + jump-for-the-Name + Pāṇḍuranga-takes-to-the-bank abhang.

The anti-bookish opening: nakō kāmhīm paḍōm granthāñchē bharīm — śīghra vrata karīm hē chi ēkadon't fall into the burden of books — do this one quick vow. Granthāñchē bharīm = into-the-burden-of-books. Śīghra vrata = quick vow. Don't-fall-into-book-burdens; do-this-one-quick-vow. Tukārām anti-bookish-bhakti position — the Name is-faster-than-all-grantha-study.

The Dēva-by-Dēva's-fondness: Dēvāchiyē chāḍē āḷavāvē Dēvā — ōsa dēha-bhāvā pāḍōniyāminvoke Dēva by Dēva's fondness — make deha-bhāva desolate. Invoke-Dēva-by-(your)-Dēva-fondness; make-deha-bhāva-desolate.

The sādhanas-fail critique: sādhanē ghālitī kāḷāchiyē mukhī — garbha-vāsa sēkīm na chukatīsādhanas place [one] in Kāla's-mouth — garbha-vāsa finally doesn't avoid. Sādhanas place-one-in Kāla's-mouth (= they-don't-save-from-death); garbha-vāsa is-finally-not-avoided (= rebirth still-comes). Anti-formal-sādhana position.

The credit-mokṣa: udhārāchā mōkṣa hōya navhē aisā — patanāsī icchā āvaśyakacredit-mokṣa may-or-may-not happen — the wish for fall is necessary. Udhāra = credit, on-loan. Credit-mokṣa (mokṣa-on-credit) may-or-may-not-happen; the wish-for-fall is-necessary (= one-must-actively-want-to-fall-from-the-Lord, i.e., move-away-from-samsāra).

The old-age: rōkaḍī pātalī anga-sangē jarā — ātām ujagarā kōṭhavariold-age has come ready, body-bound — the awakening, till when. Old-age has-come-ready, body-bound; how-much-longer-the-awakening (delay)?

The closing — jump for the Name: Tukā mhaṇē ghālīm nāmā-sāṭhī uḍī — Pāṇḍuranga thaḍī pāvavīlaTuka says: jump in for the Name's sake — Pāṇḍuranga will bring you to the bank. Jump-in for-the-sake-of-the-Name; Pāṇḍuranga will-bring-you to-the-(further)-bank.

[T]

For someone today

For today: don't fall into book-burdens — do this one quick vow; invoke Dēva by Dēva's fondness — make deha-bhāva desolate; sādhanas place one in Kāla's-mouth — garbha-vāsa not avoided; credit-mokṣa may or may not — wish for fall necessary; old-age has come, body-bound — awakening till when; Tuka says — jump for the Name's sake — Pāṇḍuranga takes to the bank.

Where this applies

Related verses