संत साहित्य
Work in progress. Translations and commentary are AI-generated and may contain inaccuracies or hallucinations — please use your own judgement and check against the original sources.
संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 2491 of 4582

Abhanga 2491

Across many old stories the same pattern repeats: pride gets quietly humbled, and the divine meets each being in its own particular mood and manner.

When you catch pride building up in yourself after some success.
When you watch someone confident get humbled by an unexpected turn of events.
When help or relief arrives for you at the very last possible moment.

The verse

न कळे माव मुनि मागे एकी अंतुरी । साठी संवत्सरां जन्म तया उदरीं ॥१॥ कैसा आकळे गे माये चपळ वो । त्रिभुवनव्यापक सकळ वो ॥ध्रु.॥ हनुमंता भेटी गर्व हरिला दोहींचा । गरुडा विटंबना रूपा सत्यभामेच्या ॥२॥ द्रौपदीचा भेद पुरविला समयीं । ॠषि फळवनीं देंठीं लावितां ठायीं ॥३॥ अर्जुनाच्या रथीं कपि स्तंभीं ठेविला । दोहीं पैज तेथें गर्व हरी दादुला ॥४॥ भावभक्ती सत्वगुण जाला दुर्जना । तुका म्हणे सकळां छंदें खेळे आपण ॥५॥

Literal translation

The rishi behind one wife — 60 years' birth in her womb. How to know māyā chapaḷa — three-world-pervasive. Hanumat-meeting humbled both — Garuḍa-mocked-by-Satya-bhāmā's-form. Draupadī's-secret filled in time — ṛṣi fed by stalk-flowers. Kapi on Arjuna's chariot-banner — both bets, the Lord harvested the pride. Tuka says: bhāva-bhakti sattva-guṇa for the durjana — plays in everyone's mode.

What it means

THE MULTIPLE KṚṢṆA-MĀYĀ-LĪLĀ ALLUSIONS ABHANG. Five Purāṇic-episodes in five verses.

The Purāṇic-allusions (cf. 2476 for similar catechism-style): 1. Rishi-60-years-in-womb — perhaps Bharadvāja or Aṣṭāvakra story 2. Hanumat-meeting — humbled-both (Hanuman vs Bhīma in Mahābhārata, where Bhīma's-pride is broken by Hanuman's tail) 3. Garuḍa-mocked-by-Satya-bhāmā — Garuḍa-pride humbled by-Satya-bhāmā's-form 4. Draupadī-fed-the-fastless-ṛṣi — by-stalk-flowers (Durvāsa episode) 5. Kapi-on-Arjuna's-chariot-banner — Hanuman placed on Arjuna's banner-during-Kurukṣetra

Common thread: each-episode shows-Kṛṣṇa-or-the-Lord humbling-pride (garva-harī) of-various-beings.

The closing: sakaḷām chhandē khēḷē āpaṇaplays in everyone's mode. The Lord plays in-each-being's-own-mode — māyā-līlā-as-adaptive-play.

[T]

For someone today

For today: māyā is unknowable; multiple Purāṇic-episodes show pride-humbled; Lord plays in everyone's mode.

Where this applies

Related verses