संत साहित्य
Work in progress. Translations and commentary are AI-generated and may contain inaccuracies or hallucinations — please use your own judgement and check against the original sources.
संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 2506 of 4582

Abhanga 2506

When truth becomes scarce and faith turns into empty display, ritual performed without real feeling is just endless circling, like a blindfolded bullock walking an oil press.

When you catch yourself following a spiritual fashion just because everyone around you is doing it.
When you wear the outward marks of faith or devotion while knowing your heart is not really in it.
When you repeat a ritual or routine again and again without any real feeling, and realize you are just going in circles.

The verse

आपल्या च स्फुंदे । जेथें तेथें घेती छंदें ॥१॥ पडिला सत्याचा दुष्काळ । बहु फार जाली घोळ ॥ध्रु.॥ विश्वासाचे माठ । त्याचे कपाळीं तें नाट ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे घाणा । मूढा तीर्थी प्रदिक्षणा ॥३॥

Literal translation

In own sobs — everywhere take in their mood. Truth-famine has fallen — much confusion. Those with viśvāsa-pots — their forehead the nāṭa-mark. Tuka says: like grindstone — fool's tīrtha-circumambulation.

What it means

THE TRUTH-FAMINE + ANTI-TĪRTHA-CIRCUMAMBULATION ABHANG.

THE CELEBRATED LINE: paḍilā satyāchā duṣkāḷa — bahu phāra jālī ghōḷatruth-famine has fallen — much confusion. A truth-famine (satyāchā duṣkāḷa) has-fallen; great-confusion (ghōḷa). The metaphor of-famine for-the-spiritual-state of-Kali-yuga. Compare 2451'skalimadhyē dāsa Tukā jātō lōkām sāngata.

The grindstone-tīrtha: Tukā mhaṇē ghāṇā — mūḍhā tīrthī pradikṣaṇālike grindstone — fool's tīrtha-circumambulation. Ghāṇā = grindstone, oil-press wheel. Like-an-oil-press-bullock walking-in-endless-circles — the fool's-tīrtha-pradakṣiṇā. External-pradakṣiṇā without-bhāva is-just-the-treadmill-of-oil-press-bullock.

[T]

For someone today

For today: truth-famine has fallen; fool's-tīrtha-pradakṣiṇā is just grindstone-bullock-treadmill.

Where this applies

Related verses