संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 2663 of 4582

Abhanga 2663

Vitthal is like a mother forever overflowing with milk, never checking the time, never weighing your effort, and never harsh, so love is available the instant you come close.

Recognizing that the protector never times-out, never tires, never refuses
Asking from a source that does not weigh struggle or hold anger

The verse

सरलें आतां नाहीं । न म्हणे वेळकाळ कांहीं ॥१॥ विठ्ठल कृपाळु माउली । सदा प्रेमें पान्हायेली ॥ध्रु.॥ सीण न विचारी भाग । नव्हे निष्ठ‍ नाहीं राग ॥२॥ भेदाभेद नाहीं । तुका म्हणे तिच्याठायीं ॥३॥

Literal translation

Saralē ātām nāhīnothing has now run-out; he does not say vēḷa-kāḷa kāmhī (anything about time-or-occasion-being-wrong). Viṭṭhala is the compassionate māulī (mother) — sadā prēmē pānhāyelī (always-overflowing-with-milk in love). No sīṇa (struggle, weariness) does he weigh, no bhāga (toil-section); not niṣṭhura (harsh), no rāga (anger). Bhedābhēda nāhīno distinction-and-non-distinction — Tukā says — in her place.

What it means

A small Viṭṭhala-as-māulī verse. Saralē ātām nāhī — na mhaṇē veḷa-kāḷa kāmhīnow nothing has run-out; he does not say anything about wrong-time or wrong-occasion. The double claim: supply never depletes, and the timing-rule is never invoked as refusal.

The dhrūpada offers the canonical Vārkarī figure: Viṭhṭhala krpāḷu māulī — sadā prēmē pānhāyelīViṭhṭhala is the compassionate māulī — forever-overflowing-with-milk in love. Pānhāyelī — the breast-overflow at nursing — applied to Viṭhṭhala as māulī. The image is unforgettable: the Lord is forever in the milk-letdown state of a nursing-mother, with love as the pānhā (milk).

The second verse: sīṇa na vichārī bhāga — navhe niṣṭhura nāhī rāgahe doesn't weigh the struggle-portion; not harsh, no anger. Three not-properties: no auditing-of-effort, no harshness, no anger. The asker is never asked how much have you worked; the answer-criterion has nothing to do with merit-accumulation.

The close: bhedābhēda nāhī — tichyāṭhāyīmno bhedābhēda — in her place. The Marathi tichyā-ṭhāyī (in her place, in her-position) names Viṭhṭhala-as-māulī. Bhedābhēda (distinction-and-non-distinction, the technical Vedānta-vocabulary for variations-in-difference-or-identity) does not apply in her place. The mother's-place is beyond the philosophical-distinction-business.

For someone today

The verse offers an unusually generous portrait of the protector: never runs out, never sayswrong-time, forever in milk-letdown, weighs no effort, holds no harshness, holds no anger, does not maintain bhēda. If your image of the protector has been more conditional, harsher, or anger-prone, this verse offers a corrective. The māulī figure is the deep Vārkarī foundation; it makes asking-without-fear possible. Notice especially: sīṇa na vichārī bhāgahe does not weigh the toil-effort. Coming to Viṭhṭhala does not require having-worked-enough; the milk is in letdown regardless.

Where this applies

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