संत साहित्य
Work in progress. Translations and commentary are AI-generated and may contain inaccuracies or hallucinations — please use your own judgement and check against the original sources.
संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 2852 of 4582

Abhanga 2852

Human fame always fades, but keeping the unchanging, imperishable divine in your heart eases the fear of birth and death.

Recognizing akṣaya-aḍhaḷa attributes of Nārāyaṇa

The verse

वर्णावी ते थोरी एका विठ्ठलाची । कीर्ती मानवाची सांगों नये ॥१॥ उदंड चि जाले जन्मोनियां मेले । होऊनियां गेले राव रंक ॥ध्रु.॥ त्यांचें नाम कोणी नेघे चराचरीं । साही वेद चारी वर्णिताती ॥२॥ अक्षय अढळ चळेना ढळेना । तया नारायणा ध्यात जावें ॥३॥ तुका म्हणे तुझी विठ्ठल चित्ती ध्यातां । जन्ममरण व्यथा दूर होती ॥४॥

Literal translation

Varṇāve te thōrī ēkā Viṭhṭhalāñcīthe greatness only of Viṭhṭhala — that should bevarṇāve(described, praised); kīrtī mānavāñcī sāngō nayethekīrti(fame, praise) ofmānava(humans) should not be told. Udaṇḍa chi jāle janmōnīyām melemany-many have-become — having-been-born, died; hōūnīyām gele rāva ranka(having) become — kings or paupers — gone. Tyāñce nāma kōṇī negge charācharītheir name no-one takes inchar-achara(moving-and-still creation); sāhī veda chāri varṇitātīthe six (six-darśanas) and the four (Vedas) describe (the Lord). Akṣaya aḍhaḷa chaḷēnā ḍhaḷēnāimperishable, steady, doesn't-move, doesn't-fall; tayā Nārāyaṇā dhyāta jāvethat Nārāyaṇa is who should-be-meditated-on. Tukā says: tujhī Viṭhṭhala chitti dhyātāmmeditating-on you, Viṭhṭhala, in (the) chitta; janma-maraṇa-vyathā dūra hōtījanma-maraṇa-vyathā(birth-death pain) goes far.

What it means

A 4-verse Viṭṭhal-supremacy verse. Varṇāve te thōrī ēkā Viṭhṭhalāñcī — kīrtī mānavāñcī sāngō nayeonly Viṭṭhal's greatness should be described — the praise of humans should not be told. The opening canonical-distinction: praise-the-Lord, not humans.

Udaṇḍa chi jāle janmōnīyām mele — hōūnīyām gele rāva rankamany-many have been born and died — having become kings or paupers, (they) have gone. The transience-observation: both kings and paupers come-and-go.

Tyāñce nāma kōṇī negge charācharī — sāhī veda chāri varṇitātītheir (transient humans') name no-one takes in the moving-and-still creation — (whereas) the six (śāstras) and four (Vedas) describe (the Lord). The contrast: human-fame fades; Vedic-fame is for the Lord.

Akṣaya aḍhaḷa chaḷēnā ḍhaḷēnā — tayā Nārāyaṇā dhyāta jāveimperishable, steady, neither-moves-nor-falls — that Nārāyaṇa should be meditated on. The four attributes: akṣaya (imperishable), aḍhaḷa (steady), chaḷēnā (doesn't-move), ḍhaḷēnā (doesn't-fall). All four-fold-stability attributes.

The close: Tukā mhaṇe tujhī Viṭhṭhala chitti dhyātām — janma-maraṇa-vyathā dūra hōtīTukā: meditating-on you, Viṭṭhala, in the chitta — birth-death-pain goes far. The outcome-claim: chitta-dhyāna-of-Viṭṭhala removes the birth-death-pain.

For someone today

This verse calls for putting your attention in the right place. Only the greatness of Vitthal deserves to be praised, Tuka says, not the fame of any human being. Think of how many people have been born, lived as kings or paupers, and died; no one even remembers their names anymore, while the Vedas themselves keep describing the Lord's glory. That is because the Lord alone is imperishable, steady, unmoving, unfailing, the one truly worth meditating on. Tuka closes with a simple promise: keep Vitthal in your heart in meditation, and the pain of being born and dying loses its grip on you.

मराठी: ही रचना आपले लक्ष योग्य ठिकाणी वळवण्यास सांगते. तुकाराम महाराज म्हणतात, केवळ विठ्ठलाच्याच थोरवीचे वर्णन करावे — कोणत्याही मानवाच्या कीर्तीचे नव्हे. किती तरी माणसे जन्माला येऊन, राजे किंवा रंक होऊन मरून गेली — त्यांचे नावही आता कोणी घेत नाही, तर वेद मात्र सतत परमेश्वराच्या महिमेचे वर्णन करत राहतात. कारण केवळ परमेश्वरच अक्षय, अढळ, अचल आणि अविनाशी आहे — तोच खरा ध्यानाला योग्य आहे. तुकाराम महाराज शेवटी एक साधे आश्वासन देतात — विठ्ठलाला मनात ध्यानस्थ ठेवले, तर जन्ममृत्यूची व्यथा दूर होते.

Where this applies

Related verses