संत साहित्य
Work in progress. Translations and commentary are AI-generated and may contain inaccuracies or hallucinations — please use your own judgement and check against the original sources.
संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 2936 of 4582

Abhanga 2936

Even devotion born of real anguish can speak boldly to God, reminding him that love and service deserve to be remembered and asking directly for things to be set right.

Recognizing bhakta's-bhāva is what gives Deva his Deva-paṇa

The verse

आमुचिया भावें तुज देवपण । तें कां विसरोन राहिलासी ॥१॥ समर्थासी नाहीं उपकारस्मरण । दिल्या आठवण वांचोनियां ॥ध्रु.॥ चळण वळण सेवकाच्या बळें । निर्गुणाच्यामुळें सांभाळावें ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे आतां आलों खंडावरी । प्रेम देउनि हरी बुझवावें ॥३॥

Literal translation

Āmuchiyā bhāve tuja Deva-paṇaby ourbhāva, (you have)Deva-paṇa(the status-of-being-Deva); te kām visarōn rāhilāsīhave you forgotten that, staying (here)? Samarthāsī nāhī upakāra-smaraṇathesamartha(powerful one) doesn't haveupakāra-smaraṇa(remembering favors received); dilyā āṭhavaṇa vāñchōnīyāmuntilāṭhavaṇa(reminder) is given,vāñchōnīyām(with-asking). Chaḷaṇa vaḷaṇa sevakāñcyā baḷeyourchaḷaṇa-vaḷaṇa(movement-and-turning) is by thesevaka's(servant's)baḷa(strength); nirguṇāñcyā-muḷe sāmbhāḷāvethenirguṇa(formless-Lord) needs to-be-cared-for (because-of) (them). Tukā says: ātām ālōm khaṇḍāvarīnow I have come to thekhaṇḍa(the gap, the issue); prema deunī Harī bujhavāvegiveprema, Hari, andbujhavāve(pacify, settle).

What it means

A striking 3-verse bhakta-gives-Deva-his-Deva-paṇa radical claim. Āmuchiyā bhāve tuja Deva-paṇa — te kām visarōn rāhilāsīby our bhāva, (you have) Deva-paṇa — have you forgotten this, staying? The radical-opening: the Lord's-Deva-paṇa (the very-status of being-Deva) comes-from-bhakta-bhāva. Without bhakta-bhāva, the Lord-isn't-Deva (in any practical-sense). Has the Lord forgotten this?

Samarthāsī nāhī upakāra-smaraṇa — dilyā āṭhavaṇa vāñchōnīyāmthe samartha doesn't remember favors — until reminded with asking. The complaint: powerful-ones forget the favors-they've-received until-reminded. The Lord has-forgotten the bhakta's-bhāva-giving-him-Deva-paṇa.

Verse 2 (the striking-claim): Chaḷaṇa vaḷaṇa sevakāñcyā baḷe — nirguṇāñcyā-muḷe sāmbhāḷāve(your) movement-and-turning is by the sevaka's strength — the nirguṇa is-cared-for by (the sevaka-because-of-its-source/cause). The radical-claim: even the Lord's-movement-and-turning is enabled-by-sevaka-strength. Without sevakas, the Lord-as-nirguṇa is unattended. (Compare 2891 bhakta-as-progenitor, 2837 bhāva-churns-nirguṇa.)

The close: Tukā mhaṇe ātām ālōm khaṇḍāvarī — prema deunī Harī bujhavāvenow I've come to the khaṇḍa (gap, breaking-point) — give prema, Hari, and settle (it). The petition: give prema and resolve the matter.

This is among the most-radical bhakta-causal-claims in the corpus. Pairs with 2891 (bhakta-progenitor), 2837 (bhāva-churns-nirguṇa), 2916 (Nārāyaṇa-without-me).

For someone today

It is our devotion that gives you your very status as God, Tukaram says boldly — have you forgotten that, sitting there so comfortably? Powerful people so often forget favors done for them until someone reminds them and asks. Even your movement in this world happens through the strength of your servants — it is because of us that the formless one is cared for and kept alive in people's hearts. Now, Tukaram says, I've reached my breaking point — give me your love, Hari, and set things right.

मराठी: आमच्या भावामुळेच तुला देवपण मिळाले आहे, तुकाराम धीटपणे म्हणतात — हे तू विसरून इथे आरामात बसला आहेस का? समर्थ माणसे आपल्यावरचे उपकार बरेचदा विसरतात, जोपर्यंत कोणी आठवण करून विनंती करत नाही. तुझे या जगातले चलनवलनही तुझ्या सेवकांच्या बळावरच चालते — आमच्यामुळेच निर्गुण असा तू लोकांच्या मनात जिवंत आणि सांभाळलेला राहतोस. आता, तुकाराम म्हणतात, मी माझ्या सहनशक्तीच्या शेवटच्या टोकाला पोहोचलो आहे — हरी, मला तुझे प्रेम दे आणि सगळे नीट कर.

Where this applies

Related verses