संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 3086 of 4582

Abhanga 3086

God took on a fierce form and shook the whole universe to kill the demon exactly where his boons could not protect him, showing that for the sake of a true devotee, God will act decisively against wrongdoing again and again.

6th-and-closing of Prahlāda-rakṣaṇa sub-cluster
Companion to 3044 (avatāra-stotra: Hiraṇyakaśipu-vidāra)

The verse

डळमळिला मेरु आणि तो मांदार । पाताळीं फणिवर डोईं झाडी ॥१॥ लोपे तेजें सूर्य आणीक हा चंद्र । कांपतसे इंद्र थरथरां ॥ध्रु.॥ ऐसें रूप उग्र हरीनें धरिलें । दैत्या मारियेलें मांडीवरी॥२॥ तुका म्हणे भक्तांकारणें श्रीहरि । बहु दुराचारी निर्दाळिले ॥३॥

Literal translation

Ḍaḷamaḷilā Meru āṇi tō MandāraMeru trembled, and that Mandāra; pātāḷīm phaṇivara ḍōīm jhāḍīin pātāḷa, Śeṣa shook (his) heads. Lōpe teje sūrya āṇika hā chandrathe teja of the sun, and the moon, was lōpe (extinguished); kāmpatasē Indra tharatharāIndra trembled tharatharā. Aise rūpa ugra Harīne dharilesuch an ugra-rūpa Hari took; daityā māriyele māṇḍīvarīkilled the daitya on (his) thigh. Tukā mhaṇe bhaktāmkāraṇe ŚrīhariTukā says: for the bhaktas, Śrīhari; bahu durāchārī nirdāḷiledestroyed many durāchārīs.

What it means

The 6th-and-closing text of-the-Prahlāda-rakṣaṇa sub-cluster (3081-3086).

The narrative: Cosmic-trembling — Meru, Mandāra, Śeṣa in-pātāḷa, sūrya, chandra, Indra — all-affected. Hari-took-an-ugra-rūpa, killed-the-daitya on-thigh (the precise-detail of-the-Narasimha-killing-Hiraṇyakaśipu on-the-threshold at-twilight on-his-thigh, evading-the-boons). Closing-summary: for-bhaktas, Śrīhari nirdāḷana-of-many-durāchārīs.

The daitya-killed-on-māṇḍī (thigh) is the specific-detail of-the-Narasimha-narrative: Hiraṇyakaśipu had-vara that-he-couldn't-be-killed by-man-or-animal, in-day-or-night, indoors-or-outdoors, on-earth-or-in-air. Narasimha (man-lion) killed-him at-twilight (neither-day-nor-night) on-the-threshold (neither-indoors-nor-outdoors) on-his-thigh (neither-on-earth-nor-in-air).

The closing-summary unites-the-whole-Prahlāda-cluster: for-bhaktas, Śrīhari destroys-many-durāchārīs — bhakti-rakṣaka principle.

For someone today

Tukārām's closing verse of the Prahlāda-rakṣaṇa cluster. Meru and Mandāra trembled; in pātāḷa, Śeṣa shook his heads. The brilliance of the sun and moon was extinguished; Indra trembled. Such a fierce form Hari took — he killed the daitya on his thigh. For the sake of his devotees, Śrīhari destroys many wrongdoers, again and again. The verse allows the classic Narasiṁha story of cosmic upheaval, closing the whole cluster with its central teaching: Śrīhari protects the devotee by destroying evildoers.

मराठी: तुकारामांच्या प्रल्हादरक्षण मालिकेचा हा समारोप आहे. मेरू आणि मांदार डळमळले; पाताळात शेषाने आपली फणा हलवली. सूर्य आणि चंद्राचे तेज लोपले; इंद्र थरथर कापला. असे उग्र रूप हरीने धारण केले — त्याने दैत्याला आपल्या मांडीवर मारले. भक्तांसाठी श्रीहरी वारंवार अनेक दुराचाऱ्यांचा नाश करतो. हा अभंग नरसिंहाच्या वैश्विक कोलाहलाच्या पारंपरिक कथेला आणि संपूर्ण मालिकेचा गाभा असलेल्या तत्त्वाला मान्यता देतो: श्रीहरी दुष्टांचा नाश करून भक्ताचे रक्षण करतो.

Where this applies

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