संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 3102 of 4582

Abhanga 3102

A gift or promise that runs out isn't real generosity, and a mother who abandons her crying child while it still needs her forfeits the name of a great mother.

When you give help that fizzles out right when the other person needs it most.
When you make a promise of care and are tempted to bail before it's fulfilled.
When you cry out for support and wonder whether the one who claims to love you will actually stay.

The verse

सरे ऐसें ज्याचें दान । त्याचे कोण उपकार ॥१॥ नको वाढूं ऐसें काचें । दे वो साच विठ्ठला ॥ध्रु.॥ रडत मागें सांडी पोर । ते काय थोर माउली ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे कीर्ति वाढे । धर्म गाढे ते ऐसे ॥३॥

Literal translation

Sare aise jyāñce dāna(a dāna) which gets-exhausted; tyāñce kōṇa upakārawhat upakāra is in such. Nakō vāḍhūm aise kāchedon't grow such kāche; de vō sāch Viṭhṭhalāgive (me) sāch, Viṭhṭhalā. Raḍata māge sāṇḍī pōra(a mother who) leaves the crying-pora behind; te kāya thōra māulīwhat thōra māulī is she. Tukā mhaṇe kīrti vāḍheTukā says: kīrti grows; dharma gāḍhe te aisewhen dharma is gāḍhe.

What it means

A short 3-verse petition-with-mother-shaming by Tukārām.

The petition: Don't-give-exhaustible-dāna; give-real-(sāch); don't-grow-kāche-(fragile). The shaming-image: a-mother-who-leaves-a-crying-baby-behind — what-thōra-māulī is-she? The bhakta-applies-the-image-to-the-Lord: if-you-abandon-this-bhakta crying-with-need, you-cease-to-be-a-thōra-māulī.

Closing-claim: kīrti grows when-dharma is-strongyour-fame requires firm-dharma-(of-māulī).

For someone today

Tukārām's petition that shames the mother-figure into responding. A gift that runs dry — what real help is that? Don't let such fragile things grow between us; give me what is real, Viṭhṭhalā. A mother who leaves her crying child behind — what kind of great mother is she? Fame grows only when dharma stands firm. The verse allows this bhakti claim of gentle shaming: the Lord, as a mother, must live up to her duty.

मराठी: तुकारामांची ही मातेला लज्जित करणारी विनवणी आहे. जे दान संपून जाते, त्यात काय उपकार आहे? असले क्षणभंगुर देऊ नकोस; मला खरे दे, विठ्ठला. रडणाऱ्या मुलाला मागे सोडून जाणारी माता कसली मोठी माउली? धर्म घट्ट असेल तरच कीर्ती वाढते. हा अभंग हा सौम्य लज्जास्पद दावा मान्य करतो: माउलीरूपी भगवंतानेही आपले कर्तव्य पार पाडलेच पाहिजे.

Where this applies

Related verses