संत साहित्य
Work in progress. Translations and commentary are AI-generated and may contain inaccuracies or hallucinations — please use your own judgement and check against the original sources.
संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 3105 of 4582

Abhanga 3105

Your body is passing away and nothing you rely on, whether wealth, comfort, or family ties, can stop that, so wake up now before it's too late.

Tukārām's mortality-warning

The verse

देह जाईंल जाईंल । यासी काळ बा खाईंल ॥१॥ कां रे नुमजसी दगडा । कैचे हत्ती घोडे वाडा ॥ध्रु.॥ लोडें बालिस्तें सुपती । जरा आलिया फजिती ॥२॥ शरीरसंबंधाचें नातें । भोरड्या बुडविती सेतातें ॥३॥ अझुनि तरी होई जागा । तुका म्हणे पुढें दगा ॥४॥

Literal translation

Deha jāīmla jāīmlathe deha will go, will go; yāsī kāḷa bā khāīmlakāḷa will eat it. Kām re numajasī dagaḍāwhy don't you understand, stone; kaiche hattī ghōḍe vāḍāwhat (use are) elephants, horses, mansion. Lōḍe bālistē supatīmattress, cushion, hand-fan; jarā āliyā phajitīwhen jarā comes, (they are) phajitī. Śarīra-sambamdhāñce nātethe bond of śarīra-sambandha; bhōraḍyā buḍavitī setātebhōraḍa (birds) drown the fields. Ajhuni tarī hōī jāgāeven now, wake up; Tukā mhaṇe puḍhe dagāTukā says: dagā ahead.

What it means

A 4-verse mortality-warning by Tukārām.

The argument: Deha-will-go, kāḷa-eats-it. Why-don't-you-realize, stone? What-elephants-horses-mansion? Mattress-cushion-fan become-shame in-old-age. Body-relations are-like bhōraḍa-birds-drowning-fields. Even-now, wake-up — dagā-(deceit)-ahead.

The bhōraḍa-drowns-fields image is striking — bhōraḍa-(a-type-of-bird) drowns-the-fields by-eating-the-seed; so do-body-relations-drown-the-bhakta's-field-of-life.

For someone today

Tukārām's mortality-warning. The body will go, will go; Time will eat it. Why do you not understand, you stone? — what (use are) elephants, horses, mansion? Mattress-cushion-fan — when old-age comes — they are shame. The bonds of body-relation — birds drown the fields. Even now, wake up — deceit is ahead. The verse permits the canonical mortality-shock-warning.

Where this applies

Related verses