संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 3741 of 4582

Abhanga 3741

Devāñce charitra nāṭhave sarvathā — no recall of deva-charitra at-all; vinōdārtha kathā gōḍa vāṭe — vinōda-kathā feels gōḍa.

Tukārām's anti-jest-over-bhakti-shame polemic
Companion to anti-distorted-priorities cluster (3052/3053/3056/3057)

The verse

देवाचें चरित्र नाठवे सर्वथा । विनोदार्थ कथा गोड वाटे ॥१॥ हातावरि हात हासोनि आफळी । वाजवितां टाळी लाज वाटे ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे थुंका त्याच्या तोंडावरि । जातो यमपुरी भोगावया ॥३॥

Literal translation

Devāñce charitra nāṭhave sarvathāno recall of deva-charitra at-all; vinōdārtha kathā gōḍa vāṭevinōda-kathā feels gōḍa. Hātāvari hāta hāsōnī āphaḷīhand-on-hand, laughing-clapping; vājavitām tāḷī lāja vāṭewhen playing tāḷī, feels lāja. Tukā mhaṇe thunkā tyāñcyā tōṇḍāvariTukā says: spit on his face; jātō yama-purī bhōgāvayāhe goes to yama-puri for bhōga.

What it means

A short 3-verse anti-jest-over-bhakti polemic by Tukārām.

The contrast: No-recall-of-deva-charitra, but vinōda-jokes feel-sweet; hands-clap-freely-in-jest, but feel-ashamed-to-clap-tāḷī-in-kīrtana. Closing-curse: spit-on-face, going-to-yama-puri.

The polemic targets-the-householder who shames-bhakti-performance in-public while-freely-engaging-in-jest-and-gossip. Companion to anti-distorted-priorities cluster (3052-3057).

For someone today

Tukārām's anti-jest polemic. (He has) no recall of Lord's deeds at all; gossip-jokes feel sweet (to him). Hand-on-hand, clapping, laughing — (he does freely); but when playing the cymbal (in kīrtana), he feels shame. Spit on his face — he goes to yama-puri for punishment. The verse permits the diagnostic of-shame-at-bhakti-yet-free-in-jest.

Where this applies

Related verses