संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 4041 of 4582

Abhanga 4041

Piṇḍapōṣakāñcyā jaḷō jñāna-gōṣṭī — let burn the jñāna-talks of body-fatteners; jhaṇī drṣṭi-bhēṭī na hō tyāñcī — let no sight-meeting happen with-them.

Tukārām's anti-fake-guru polemic — piṇḍa-pōṣaka jñāna-gōṣṭis
Companion to 2962 (anti-fake-guru), 4042 (anti-sant-chinha-display)

The verse

पिंडपोशकाच्या जळो ज्ञानगोष्टी । झणी दृष्टिभेटी न हो त्याची ॥१॥ नाहीं संतचिन्ह उमटलें अंगीं । उपदेशालागीं पात्र जाला ॥ध्रु.॥ पोहों सिणलें नये कासे लावितो आणिका । म्हणावें त्या मूर्खा काय आतां ॥२॥ सिणलें तें गेलें सिणलियापासीं । जाली त्या दोघांसी एक गति ॥३॥ तुका म्हणे अहो देवा दिनानाथा । दरुषण आतां नको त्याचें ॥४॥

Literal translation

Piṇḍapōṣakāñcyā jaḷō jñāna-gōṣṭīlet burn the jñāna-talks of body-fatteners; jhaṇī drṣṭi-bhēṭī na hō tyāñcīlet no sight-meeting happen with-them. Nāhī sant-chinha umaṭale angīmno sant-sign has emerged on body; upadeśālāgīm pātra jālā(yet) has become pātra for upadeśa. Pōhōm siṇale naye kāse lāvitō āṇikāone tired from swimming brings others to (his) kāse; mhaṇāve tyā mūrkhā kāya ātāmwhat to say to that mūrkha now. Siṇale te gele siṇaliyāpāsīmthe tired one's (fate) goes to (those-already-tired); jālī tyā dōghāmsī eka gatithe gati of both becomes one. Tukā mhaṇe ahō Devā DīnanāthāTukā says: O Deva, Dīnanātha; daruṣaṇa ātām nakō tyāñcenow, no darśana of him.

What it means

A striking 4-verse anti-fake-guru polemic by Tukārām.

The diagnostic: the piṇḍa-pōṣaka (body-fattener) uses-jñāna-gōṣṭi to-fatten-himself. Lacks sant-chinha. Yet-claims-to-be-pātra-for-upadeśa. The image: tired-swimmer trying-to-rescue-others — both-drown together.

Closing-petition: O Dīnanātha — don't-let-me-darśana of-such.

★ The pōhōm-siṇale naye kāse lāvitō āṇikā image is canonical-anti-fake-guru — one who-cannot-himself-swim cannot-rescue-others; trying-only-drowns-both.

Compare-Tukārām's 2962 (anti-fake-guru, Viṭhōbā-oath-naraka-bound), 3025 (Kānhōbā's Kali-prophecy with corrupt-paṇḍitas).

For someone today

Tukārām's anti-piṇḍa-pōṣaka polemic. Let burn the knowledge-talks of body-fatteners; let no sight-meeting happen with-them. No sign-of-sant has emerged on (his) body — yet (he) has become a vessel for instruction. One tired from swimming brings others to (his) waist-cloth — what is to be said to such a fool now? The tired-one's fate becomes one with that of (those-similarly-tired). O Deva, Dīnanātha — now, do-not give me darśana of him. The verse permits the canonical-anti-fake-guru polemic via the tired-swimmer image.

Where this applies

Related verses