संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 232 of 4582

Abhanga 232

This abhang describes what arrival actually feels like from the inside. Everything turns sweet, and even the hardships of the past feel filled in and made whole rather than left as open wounds — the past no longer haunts you, it has been folded into the present. Pāṇḍuranga doesn't just send outside help; he himself becomes the helper, giving you company from within, so you stop waiting for some external rescue and recognize the companionship already inside you. The crossing has happened: what was once the churning current in front of you is now behind you, on the far bank. And looking back, Tuka says, you realize the life you took to be so real was the dream, and only now, having arrived, are you truly awake — not because the past was nothing, but because you can finally see it for what it was.

When the prior-things have been filled-in — and you have to recognize the post-arrival assessment
When Pāṇḍuranga gave the inner-company — and you accept this as the helper-form
When the dream awoke — and you recognize that what was the dream is now what you are out of

The verse

अवघें चि गोड जालें । मागीलये भरी आलें ॥१॥ साहय जाला पांडुरंग । दिला अभ्यंतरीं संग ॥ध्रु.॥ थडिये पावतां तो वाव । मागें वाहावतां ठाव ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे गेलें । स्वप्नींचें जागें जालें ॥३॥

Literal translation

Everything became sweet — the prior-things were filled-in. Pāṇḍuranga became the helper — gave interior company. Reaching the bank — the leaving (= what's past). Behind — the flowing-place. Tuka says: gone — the dream-(of-it) became awake.

मराठी: अवघें चि गोड जालें — मागीलये भरी आलें. साहय जाला पांडुरंग — दिला अभ्यंतरीं संग. थडिये पावतां तो वाव — मागें वाहावतां ठाव. तुकाराम म्हणतात — गेलें — स्वप्नींचें जागें जालें.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
अवघें चि गोड जालें "everything became sweet"
मागीलये भरी आलें "the prior-things were bharī (filled / completed) into / made-good"
साहय जाला पांडुरंग "Pāṇḍuranga became the sāhya (helper)"
दिला अभ्यंतरीं संग "gave abhyantara (interior) company"
थडिये पावतां तो वाव "reaching the thaḍī (bank) — vāva (leaving / past)"
मागें वाहावतां ठाव "behind — vāhāvatām ṭhāva (the flowing-place)"
गेलें स्वप्नींचें जागें जालें "gone — the svapna (dream)-(of-it) became awake"

What it means

A post-arrival assessment abhang. Four claims:

  1. अवघें चि गोड जालें — मागीलये भरी आलेंeverything became sweet — the prior-things were filled-in. The post-arrival assessment: everything is sweet now; the prior-things are filled-in / made-good (retroactively). Past hardships are no longeropen wounds; they have beenfilled-in. Theprior is no longer the prior.

  2. साहय जाला पांडुरंग — दिला अभ्यंतरीं संगPāṇḍuranga became the helper — gave interior company. The helper-form. Pāṇḍuranga did not just give external help; he became the helper (took the role) and gave abhyantara sangainterior company. The with-you-in-the-interior condition.

  3. थडिये पावतां तो वाव — मागें वाहावतां ठावreaching the bank, the leaving; behind, the flowing-place. The bhava-sāgara crossing-image. Reaching the thaḍī (bank) of the river-of-becoming, the vāvawhat was left behind. The vāhāvatām ṭhāva — the flowing-place — is behind. (Compare 193's bhava-sāgara.)

  4. तुका म्हणे गेलें — स्वप्नींचें जागें जालेंTuka says: gone — the dream-(of-it) became awake. The closing-image. What was the prior-life is the dream; the current-state is the awake. Svapnāñcē jāgē jālēm(it) became awake from the dream. The dream-and-awake relation: what felt-real was-actually-the-dream; what now is is the awake.

[T]

For someone today

This abhang describes what arrival actually feels like from the inside. Everything turns sweet, and even the hardships of the past feel filled in and made whole rather than left as open wounds — the past no longer haunts you, it has been folded into the present. Pāṇḍuranga doesn't just send outside help; he himself becomes the helper, giving you company from within, so you stop waiting for some external rescue and recognize the companionship already inside you. The crossing has happened: what was once the churning current in front of you is now behind you, on the far bank. And looking back, Tuka says, you realize the life you took to be so real was the dream, and only now, having arrived, are you truly awake — not because the past was nothing, but because you can finally see it for what it was.

मराठी: ही ओवी आगमन झाल्यावर आतून नेमकं काय वाटतं हे सांगते. सगळं गोड होऊन जातं, आणि भूतकाळातले कष्टही आता उघड्या जखमांसारखे राहत नाहीत, तर भरून येऊन पूर्ण झाल्यासारखे वाटतात — भूतकाळ आता पछाडत नाही, तो वर्तमानात सामावून गेलेला असतो. पांडुरंग केवळ बाहेरून मदत पाठवत नाही, तो स्वतः मदतनीस बनतो आणि आतूनच सोबत देतो, त्यामुळे तुम्ही बाहेरच्या सुटकेची वाट पाहणं सोडून आत आधीच असलेली सोबत ओळखू लागता. पैलतीर गाठला जातो — जो प्रवाह आधी समोर खळबळत होता, तो आता मागे पडलेला असतो. आणि मागे वळून पाहताना तुकाराम म्हणतात, जे आयुष्य इतकं खरं वाटत होतं, तेच स्वप्न होतं हे लक्षात येतं — आणि आता, पोहोचल्यावर, खरी जाग आलेली असते — भूतकाळ खोटा होता म्हणून नाही, तर आता तो नेमका कसा होता हे स्पष्ट दिसतं म्हणून.

Where this applies

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