संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 338 of 4582

Abhanga 338

The overwhelming joy of truly beholding the divine is the ripened fruit of everything you have quietly stored up, and it is worth dropping propriety and self-consciousness to receive it.

When mother-bhāva sees the child-form face — and you have to recognize this register
When the child abandons fear, hunger, shame at the sight — and you accept this complete-absorption
When the Lord plays in child-form making others sukhī like Himself — and you receive this kautuka

The verse

मुख पाहे माता । सुख न माये चित्ता । धन्य मानव संचिता । वोडवलें आजि ॥१॥ जीवापरीस तें वाल्हें । मज आवडतें ॥ध्रु.॥ विसरल्या घरें । तान्हीं पारठीं लेकुरें । धाक सांडोनियां येरें । तान भूक नाहीं ॥२॥ लाज सांडियेली वोज । नाहीं फजितीचें काज । सुख सांडोनियां सेज । तेथें धाव घाली ॥३॥ कुमर कुमारी । नाभाव हा शरीरीं । दृष्टी न फिरे माघारी । तया देखतां हे ॥४॥ तुका म्हणे सुखी । केलीं आपणासारिखीं । स्वामी माझा कवतुकें । बाळवेषें खेळे ॥५॥

Literal translation

The mother sees the face — sukha doesn't fit in the citta. Blessed is the human-sañcita — has come up today. Dearer than life — dear to me. Houses forgotten — the milk-fed parathī child — fear abandoned — no thirst no hunger. Lāja abandoned, no fear of disgrace, leaving the bed of sukha, runs there. Kumāra-kumārī — no body-awareness — dṛṣṭi doesn't turn back upon seeing Him. Tuka says: He made them sukhī like Himself — my Lord plays in kautuka in child-form.

मराठी: मुख पाहे माता — सुख न माये चित्ता — धन्य मानव-संचिता — वोडवलें आजि. जीवापरीस तें वाल्हें — मज आवडतें. विसरल्या घरें — तान्हीं पारठीं लेकुरें — धाक सांडोनियां येरें — तान-भूक नाहीं. लाज सांडियेली वोज — नाहीं फजितीचें काज — सुख सांडोनियां सेज — तेथें धाव घाली. कुमर-कुमारी — नाभाव हा शरीरीं — दृष्टी न फिरे माघारी — तया देखतां. तुकाराम म्हणतां — सुखी केलीं आपणासारिखीं — स्वामी माझा कवतुकें — बाळवेषें खेळे.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
मुख पाहे माता "the mātā (mother) sees the mukha (face)"
सुख न माये चित्ता "sukha does not fit in the citta"
धन्य मानव संचिता वोडवलें आजि "blessed is the mānava-sañcita — has come up today"
जीवापरीस तें वाल्हें "dearer than life — that-is-dear"
विसरल्या घरें तान्हीं पारठीं लेकुरें "houses-forgotten — milk-fed parathī (turned-back) child"
धाक सांडोनियां येरें तान भूक नाहीं "fear abandoned — by others — no thirst no hunger"
लाज सांडियेली वोज "lāja (shame) abandoned — propriety"
नाहीं फजितीचें काज "no fear of phajitī (disgrace)"
सुख सांडोनियां सेज तेथें धाव घाली "leaving the sēja (bed) of sukha — runs there"
कुमर कुमारी नाभाव हा शरीरीं "kumāra-kumārī (boy-girl child) — no bhāva (awareness) in body"
दृष्टी न फिरे माघारी तया देखतां हे "dṛṣṭi doesn't turn back — upon seeing Him"
सुखी केलीं आपणासारिखीं "(He) made (them) sukhī — like Himself"
स्वामी माझा कवतुकें बाळवेषें खेळे "my Lord plays in kautuka — in bāḷa-veṣa"

What it means

A mother-bhāva and child-Krishna abhang. Five claims:

  1. मुख पाहे माता — सुख न माये चित्ताthe mother sees the face — sukha doesn't fit in the citta. The mother's beholding of the child-Krishna's face — produces sukha-overflow. The citta cannot contain it.

  2. धन्य मानव संचिता — वोडवलें आजिblessed is the mānava-sañcita — has come up today. The mānava-sañcita (human-stored-merit) has come upuvaḍavalē (= surfaced, ripened). The darśana is the fruit of stored-merit.

  3. विसरल्या घरें — तान्हीं पारठीं लेकुरें — धाक सांडोनियां येरें — तान भूक नाहींhouses forgotten — milk-fed turned-back child — fear-abandoned — no thirst, no hunger. The complete-absorption. Children running back to the mother — but here the mother's attention is on the deva-child; all bodily-needs (thirst, hunger) and social-fears are abandoned.

  4. लाज सांडियेली वोज — नाहीं फजितीचें काज — सुख सांडोनियां सेज — तेथें धाव घालीlāja-abandoned, no disgrace-fear, leaving the bed of sukha — runs there. The abandonment of all conventional-restraints: lāja (shame), propriety, fear of phajitī (disgrace), the bed of sukha. All abandoned to run toward the darśana.

  5. कुमर कुमारी — नाभाव हा शरीरीं — दृष्टी न फिरे माघारीkumāra-kumārī — no body-awareness — dṛṣṭi doesn't turn back. The child-state: no body-awareness, no self-consciousness. The gaze-upon-Krishna does not turn back.

  6. तुका म्हणे सुखी केलीं आपणासारिखीं — स्वामी माझा कवतुकें — बाळवेषें खेळेTuka says: He made them sukhī like Himself — my Lord plays in kautuka in child-form. The closing-image: the Lord made themlike-Himself-sukhī; He plays inkautuka(wonder, play) — inbāḷa-veṣa(child-form). The Lord-as-child plays; those who behold are made-sukhī-like-Him.

[T]

For someone today

Tukaram paints the image of a mother gazing at the child-Krishna's face, so full of joy that her heart cannot contain it — such a moment is the ripened fruit of everything good she has quietly stored up in life. In that state, all ordinary restraints fall away: hunger, thirst, worry about propriety, fear of embarrassment, even the comfort of one's own bed — everything is abandoned in the rush to reach that vision. The gaze, once fixed on him, never turns back, and all self-consciousness about the body disappears. In the end, the Lord himself, playing joyfully in child form, draws everyone who beholds him into that same overflowing happiness he embodies.

मराठी: तुकाराम बालकृष्णाचे मुख पाहणाऱ्या आईचे चित्र रेखाटतात — तिचे मन आनंदाने इतके भरून जाते की ते मावतच नाही; असा क्षण म्हणजे तिने आयुष्यभर साठवलेल्या पुण्याचे पिकलेले फळ असते. अशा अवस्थेत सगळे रोजचे बंधन गळून पडते — भूक, तहान, प्रतिष्ठेची काळजी, लाज-लज्जेची भीती, अगदी स्वतःच्या शय्येचे सुखही — सगळे सोडून ती त्या दर्शनाकडे धावते. एकदा नजर त्याच्यावर स्थिरावली की ती मागे वळतच नाही, आणि देहभानही हरपून जाते. शेवटी बाळरूपात आनंदाने खेळणारा तो देव, त्याला पाहणाऱ्या प्रत्येकाला त्याच्यासारखाच आनंदी करून टाकतो.

Where this applies

Related verses