संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 377 of 4582

Abhanga 377

The divine witness is present right here, is drawn toward a heart that longs sincerely, and takes care of anyone who holds that presence with single-minded devotion.

When Sarva-sākṣī's jīva is recognized as right there — and you have to recognize this register
When the megha-śyāma cloud-dark Krishna showers in rasa — and you accept this image
When one places the feet in the heart by ekā-bhāva — and you receive this care-claim

The verse

अवघ्यां अवघा हा कैसा नवलाव । सर्वसाक्ष तेथें चि त्याचा जीव वो ॥१॥ एका मेघःशामें जलधर वोल । रसीं उतावळि हृदय सखोल वो ॥ध्रु.॥ अंध बहिर हे प्रेत लोकां चारी । त्यांची कीर्ति गाइली पुराणांतरी वो ॥२॥ परस्परें हे सादरा सादर । योग सज्जनाच्या सुखा नाहीं पार वो ॥३॥ दुरी जवळी संचिता ऐसें धरी । रंगा रंगा ऐसें होणें लागे हरि वो ॥४॥ पडिलें कानीं त्या जीवाचें जतन । धरियेले एकाभावें हृदयीं चरण वो ॥५॥

Literal translation

All-in-all — how wondrous — Sarva-sākṣī, His jīva is right there. One megha-śyāmajala-dhara — showers — in rasa — the deep hṛdaya impatient. Blind, deaf, prēta-people — to the four — their kīrti sung in Purāṇas. Paraspara sādara-sādarayoga of sajjanasukha unbounded. Far-near sañcita — held — into ranga-rangaHari must come. Fallen in the ear — that jīva's jatana — placed by ekā-bhāva — feet in hṛdaya.

मराठी: अवघ्यां अवघा हा कैसा नवलाव — सर्वसाक्ष तेथें चि त्याचा जीव. एका मेघःशामें जलधर वोल — रसीं उतावळि हृदय सखोल. अंध बहिर हे प्रेत लोकां चारी — त्यांची कीर्ति गाइली पुराणांतरी. परस्परें हे सादरा सादर — योग सज्जनाच्या सुखा नाहीं पार. दुरी जवळी संचिता — रंगा रंगा ऐसें होणें लागे हरि. पडिलें कानीं त्या जीवाचें जतन — धरियेले एकाभावें हृदयीं चरण.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
अवघ्यां अवघा हा कैसा नवलाव "all-in-all — how wondrous"
सर्वसाक्ष तेथें चि त्याचा जीव "Sarva-sākṣī — His jīva is right there"
एका मेघःशामें जलधर वोल "one megha-śyāmajala-dhara — showers"
रसीं उतावळि हृदय सखोल "in rasa — the deep hṛdaya — impatient"
अंध बहिर हे प्रेत लोकां चारी "blind, deaf, prēta-people — to the four (directions)"
त्यांची कीर्ति गाइली पुराणांतरी "their kīrti — sung in Purāṇas"
परस्परें हे सादरा सादर "parasparasādara-on-sādara"
योग सज्जनाच्या सुखा नाहीं पार "yoga of sajjanasukha unbounded"
दुरी जवळी संचिता ऐसें धरी "far-near — sañcita — held thus"
रंगा रंगा ऐसें होणें लागे हरि "into the ranga-rangaHari must come"
पडिलें कानीं त्या जीवाचें जतन "fallen in the ear — that jīva's jatana"
धरियेले एकाभावें हृदयीं चरण "placed by ekā-bhāva — feet in hṛdaya"

What it means

A rasa-bhakti and Sarva-sākṣī abhang. Five claims:

  1. अवघ्यां अवघा हा कैसा नवलाव — सर्वसाक्ष तेथें चि त्याचा जीवall-in-all, how wondrous — Sarva-sākṣī, His jīva is right there. The opening-wonder: the All-in-all is wondrous; the Sarva-sākṣī (witness-of-all) — His jīva is right there. Pervasive presence.

  2. एका मेघःशामें जलधर वोल — रसीं उतावळि हृदय सखोलone megha-śyāma jala-dhara showers — in rasa, the deep hṛdaya impatient. The cloud-dark-Krishna shower image: onemegha-śyāma(cloud-dark, i.e. Krishna) — asjala-dhara(water-holder, rain-cloud) — showers; in the rasa, the deep heart is impatient. (Bhāgavata-trope of Krishna as megha-śyāma whose darśana showers rasa.)

  3. अंध बहिर हे प्रेत लोकां चारी — त्यांची कीर्ति गाइली पुराणांतरीblind, deaf, prēta-people — their kīrti sung in Purāṇas. The those-without-bhakti are blind-deaf-prēta claim: people without bhakti are spiritually-blind, deaf, and prēta-like; yet their kīrti (ironic? orthe bhaktas' kīrti among them) sung in Purāṇas.

  4. परस्परें हे सादरा सादर — योग सज्जनाच्या सुखा नाहीं पार — दुरी जवळी संचिता — रंगा रंगा ऐसें होणें लागे हरिmutual sādara-sādara — yoga of sajjana, sukha unbounded — far-near sañcita — into ranga-ranga Hari must come. The sajjana-yoga claim: mutual regard between sajjana — sukha unbounded; sañcita far-near — into the ranga-ranga (rasa-rasa, bhakti-color), Hari must come.

  5. पडिलें कानीं त्या जीवाचें जतन — धरियेले एकाभावें हृदयीं चरणfallen in the ear, that jīva's jatana — placed by ekā-bhāva, feet in hṛdaya. The closing-claim: whose ear has received (the kīrti / Hari-nāma)that jīva's jatana (care) is the deva's; (such a one) places the feet in the heart byekā-bhāva. Ekā-bhāvasingle-pointed devotion.

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For someone today

This abhang celebrates how present the divine already is: the Sarva-sakshi, the witness of all, has his very being right here, not somewhere far away, so there is no need to search for him elsewhere. Picture Krishna as a dark rain-cloud whose grace showers down like rain, and let your own heart grow deep and eager to receive it. Keeping company with good, sincere people brings joy without limit, so seek out that fellowship. When you hold onto your own color of devotion, God is drawn to answer it with his own, the way color calls to color. And when you set your heart on him alone, with single-minded love, holding his feet in your heart, he himself takes care of you.

मराठी: हा अभंग सांगतो की परमेश्वर आधीच किती जवळ आहे — सर्वसाक्षी, सर्वांचा साक्षीदार, त्याचे अस्तित्व इथेच, आपल्या जवळच आहे, कुठेतरी दूर नाही, त्यामुळे त्याला दुसरीकडे शोधण्याची गरज नाही. कृष्णाला मेघासारख्या काळ्या ढगाची कल्पना करा, ज्याची कृपा पावसासारखी बरसते — आणि आपले हृदय ती कृपा झेलण्यासाठी खोल आणि आतुर होऊ द्या. चांगल्या, मनापासूनच्या माणसांची संगत ठेवल्याने अमर्याद आनंद मिळतो, म्हणून अशी संगत शोधा. जेव्हा तुम्ही आपल्या भक्तीचा रंग धरून ठेवता, तेव्हा देवही आपल्या रंगाने प्रतिसाद द्यायला येतोच, जसा रंगाला रंग ओढतो. आणि जेव्हा तुम्ही एकनिष्ठ भावाने त्याच्यावरच मन ठेवता, त्याचे चरण हृदयात धरता, तेव्हा तो स्वतः तुमची काळजी घेतो.

Where this applies

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