संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 385 of 4582

Abhanga 385

Openly naming your own faults, rather than hiding them, is what opens the door for the divine presence to become real to you.

When all bobhāṭa is left behind in vandana — and you have to recognize this register
When dehabuddhi obstructs and karuṇā must be called — and you accept this stage
When uttering the dōṣas makes the deva manifest — and you receive this mechanism

The verse

मागें सांडोनि सकळ बोभाट । वंदीं पदांबुजें ठेवुनि ललाट वो ॥१॥ कोठें आड आली हे देहबुद्धी । धांवा आळवीं करुणा कृपानिधी वो ॥ध्रु.॥ पहिलें पाहातां तें हरपलें अंग । खुंटली वाट नाहींसें जालें जग वो ॥२॥ केला उच्चार रे घडल्या दोषांचा । जाला प्रगट स्वामी तुकयाचा वो ॥३॥

Literal translation

Leaving behind all bōbhāṭavande the padāmbuja — placing the lalāṭa. Where did this dehabuddhi obstruct? — call — karuṇākṛpā-nidhi. First — looking — the anga lost — path closed — the jaga disappeared. Uttered the dōṣas committed — made pragaṭa — Tuka's svāmī.

मराठी: मागें सांडोनि सकळ बोभाट — वंदीं पदांबुजें ठेवुनि ललाट. कोठें आड आली हे देहबुद्धी — धांवा आळवीं करुणा कृपानिधी. पहिलें पाहातां तें हरपलें अंग — खुंटली वाट नाहींसें जालें जग. तुकाराम म्हणतां — केला उच्चार घडल्या दोषांचा — जाला प्रगट स्वामी तुकयाचा.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
मागें सांडोनि सकळ बोभाट "leaving behind — all bōbhāṭa (clamor)"
वंदीं पदांबुजें ठेवुनि ललाट "vande the padāmbuja — placing the lalāṭa"
कोठें आड आली हे देहबुद्धी "where did this dehabuddhi obstruct?"
धांवा आळवीं करुणा कृपानिधी "call — āḷavīkaruṇākṛpā-nidhi"
पहिलें पाहातां तें हरपलें अंग "first — looking — the anga — lost"
खुंटली वाट नाहींसें जालें जग "path closed — the jaga — disappeared"
केला उच्चार रे घडल्या दोषांचा "uttered — the dōṣas committed"
जाला प्रगट स्वामी तुकयाचा "made pragaṭa — Tuka's svāmī"

What it means

A dōṣa-uccāra-makes-deva-manifest abhang. Four claims:

  1. मागें सांडोनि सकळ बोभाट — वंदीं पदांबुजें ठेवुनि ललाटleaving behind all bōbhāṭa — vande the padāmbuja with lalāṭa. The opening-act: leave behind all clamor (bōbhāṭa); salute (vande) the lotus-feet, placing the forehead. Bow with the lalāṭa-on-padāmbuja.

  2. कोठें आड आली हे देहबुद्धी — धांवा आळवीं करुणा कृपानिधीwhere did this dehabuddhi obstruct? — call karuṇā, kṛpā-nidhi. The obstacle-claim: somewhere,dehabuddhi(body-thinking) obstructs; (therefore) call outkaruṇākṛpā-nidhi(treasury-of-grace). Dehabuddhi is the obstacle; the call is for grace to dissolve it.

  3. पहिलें पाहातां तें हरपलें अंग — खुंटली वाट नाहींसें जालें जगfirst looking — the anga lost — path closed — the jaga disappeared. The experience-of-bhakti-deepening: upon the first looking, the body is lost; the path is closed; the world disappears. (Compare 379 what was to happen, happened; same world-disappearance register.)

  4. केला उच्चार रे घडल्या दोषांचा — जाला प्रगट स्वामी तुकयाचाuttered the dōṣas committed — made pragaṭa Tuka's svāmī. The closing-mechanism: uttered (publicly / aloud) the dōṣas (faults) committed; (thereupon) Tuka's svāmī was madepragaṭa(manifest). Dōṣa-uccāra is the trigger for deva-pragaṭa.

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For someone today

This verse says that God becomes present through honest confession, not hidden guilt. Tukaram describes bowing quietly, setting aside noise and self-importance, and recognizing that clinging to the body and its concerns is what blocks him from feeling the divine. When that block truly dissolves, the experience can feel disorienting, almost like losing your ordinary sense of self and watching the world fall away, but that is not something to fear; it is a sign of real depth. The turning point comes when he openly names his own faults out loud, because it is the act of speaking them, not hiding them, that lets the divine presence become visible.

मराठी: ही ओवी सांगते की देव लपवलेल्या अपराधीपणातून नव्हे, तर मनापासून केलेल्या प्रामाणिक कबुलीतून प्रकट होतो. तुकाराम सांगतात की सगळा गोंधळ आणि अहंकार मागे टाकून नम्रपणे लीन व्हावे, आणि देहाशी असलेली आसक्तीच देवाचा अनुभव अडवते हे ओळखावे. ही आसक्ती खरोखर विरघळते तेव्हा कधी कधी स्वतःचे भानच हरवल्यासारखे आणि जग नाहीसे झाल्यासारखे वाटते, पण त्याला घाबरण्याचे कारण नाही, ती खोल भक्तीची खूण आहे. खरा वळणबिंदू तेव्हा येतो जेव्हा माणूस आपले दोष उघडपणे, मोठ्याने कबूल करतो, कारण ते लपवण्याने नाही तर बोलून दाखवण्यानेच देव प्रकट होतो.

Where this applies

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