Abhanga 513
When abundance arrives, set aside a share for God first; once you are truly satisfied, the restless clamor of wanting more falls silent.
The verse
कळस वाहियेला शिरीं । सहस्रनामें पूजा करीं ॥१॥ पीक पिकलें पिकलें । घन दाटोनियां आलें ॥ध्रु.॥ शेवटीचें दान । भागा आला नारायण ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे पोट । भरलें वारले बोभाट ॥३॥
Literal translation
Kalaśa lifted on the head — pūjā with sahasra-nāma. Pīka ripe-ripe — ghana gathered, came. The final dāna — Nārāyaṇa came to bhāga. Tuka says: stomach filled — bōbhāṭa ceased.
मराठी: कळस वाहियेला शिरीं — सहस्रनामें पूजा करीं. पीक पिकलें पिकलें — घन दाटोनियां आलें. शेवटीचें दान — भागा आला नारायण. तुकाराम म्हणतां — पोट भरलें वारले बोभाट.
Word-by-word gloss
| Marathi | Meaning |
|---|---|
| कळस वाहियेला शिरीं | "kalaśa lifted on the head" |
| सहस्रनामें पूजा करीं | "pūjā with sahasra-nāma" |
| पीक पिकलें पिकलें | "pīka — ripe-ripe" |
| घन दाटोनियां आलें | "ghana — gathered — came" |
| शेवटीचें दान | "the final dāna" |
| भागा आला नारायण | "Nārāyaṇa — came to bhāga" |
| पोट भरलें वारले बोभाट | "stomach filled — bōbhāṭa ceased" |
What it means
A harvest-ripe-final-dāna-Nārāyaṇa-shared-stomach-filled abhang. Agricultural-bhakti register. The pīka-pikalē and bhāga-ālā Nārāyaṇa images come from the rural-Maharashtra harvest-cycle: when the harvest ripens, the deva claims His share. Four claims:
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कळस वाहियेला शिरीं — सहस्रनामें पूजा करीं — kalaśa lifted on head — pūjā with sahasra-nāma. The opening-claim: thekalaśa(water-pot, the spire-of-the-temple, the highest-point) is lifted (vāhiyēlā) on the head; I dopūjāwithsahasra-nāma(the thousand-names recital). Crowned-pūjā-with-thousand-names.
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पीक पिकलें पिकलें — घन दाटोनियां आलें — pīka ripe-ripe — ghana gathered came. The harvest-ready-claim: thepīka(harvest, crop) ispikalē-pikalē(ripe-ripe, doubly-ripe); theghana(clouds, dense-mass) havedāṭōnīyām(crowded, gathered) and come. Ripe-harvest-with-clouds-coming. Both the harvest and the rain-clouds have arrived together.
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शेवटीचें दान — भागा आला नारायण — the final dāna — Nārāyaṇa came to bhāga. The deva-shares-the-harvest-claim: theśevaṭīcē dāna(final gift, the last-share-after-the-harvest); Nārāyaṇa has come tobhāga(His share, His portion). The agricultural-rule: when the harvest is in, the deva comes for His share. Deva-as-shareholder-of-the-harvest.
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तुका म्हणे पोट — भरलें वारले बोभाट — Tuka says: stomach — filled — bōbhāṭa ceased. The closing-satiation-claim: Tuka says: thepōṭa(stomach) isbharalē(filled); thebōbhāṭa(commotion, clamor, hue-and-cry) isvāralē(ceased). Belly-full-noise-stopped. When-the-belly-is-full-the-noise-ceases.
[T]
For someone today
Tukaram draws on the rhythm of harvest time: the crop has ripened fully and the rain clouds have gathered too, a moment of abundance arriving all at once. He lifts the sacred pot in worship, reciting God's thousand names, and then sets aside the final share of the harvest for Nārāyaṇa, the way a farmer always keeps something back for the divine before claiming the rest. Once that share is given and the stomach is truly full, the noise and complaint stop, because real contentment quiets the clamor that hunger and want create. When life brings you abundance, give some of it back before you claim it all for yourself, and let actual fulfillment, not just having more, be what settles you.
मराठी: तुकाराम शेतीच्या हंगामाची लय वापरतात: पीक पूर्ण पिकलं आहे आणि पावसाचे ढगही दाटून आले आहेत — विपुलतेचा एक क्षण एकाच वेळी येतो. ते डोक्यावर कळस घेऊन पूजा करतात, सहस्रनामांचा जप करतात, आणि मग हंगामाचा शेवटचा वाटा नारायणासाठी बाजूला ठेवतात — जसा शेतकरी नेहमी स्वतःसाठी घेण्याआधी देवासाठी काहीतरी राखून ठेवतो. तो वाटा दिल्यानंतर आणि पोट खरोखर भरल्यावर, तक्रार आणि गोंगाट थांबतो — कारण खरं समाधान भूक आणि हावेतून येणारा कोलाहल शांत करतं. जेव्हा आयुष्य तुम्हाला विपुलता देतं, तेव्हा सगळं स्वतःसाठी ठेवण्याआधी त्यातला काही भाग परत द्या, आणि नुसतं जास्त मिळणं नव्हे तर खरं समाधानच तुम्हाला स्थिर करू द्या.
Where this applies
- Kalaśa+sahasra-nāma. Crowning-pūjā.
- Pīka+ghana together. Confluence.
- Bhāga for Nārāyaṇa. Don't-withhold.
- Belly-full → noise-ceased. Satiation.