संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 530 of 4582

Abhanga 530

English: What ucita — does durbaḷa know?

When the bhakta calls and the deva's house seems deserted — and you have to recognize this register
When a vacana of comfort costs nothing but isn't given — and you accept this charge
When this suits You — we are shameless — and you receive this biting irony

The verse

उचित तें काय जाणावें दुर्बळें । थोरिवेचें काळें तोंड देवा ॥१॥ देतों हाका कोणी नाइकती द्वारीं । ओस कोणी घरीं नाहीं ऐसें ॥ध्रु.॥ आलिया अतीता शब्द समाधान । करितां वचन कायवेंचे॥२॥ तुका म्हणे तुम्हां साजे हें श्रीहरी । आम्ही निलाजिरीं नाहीं ऐसीं ॥३॥

Literal translation

English: What ucita — does durbaḷa know? — deva's thōrivā-face is blackened. I call hāka — none listens at the door — ōsaghara — no-one. If atīta comes — śabda samādhānavacana — what does it cost? Tuka says: this suits You, Śrīharī — we are nilājirī, aren't we?

मराठी: उचित तें काय जाणावें दुर्बळें — थोरिवेचें काळें तोंड देवा. देतों हाका कोणी नाइकती द्वारीं — ओस कोणी घरीं नाहीं ऐसें. आलिया अतीता शब्द समाधान — करितां वचन कायवेंचे?. तुकाराम म्हणतां — तुम्हां साजे हें श्रीहरी — आम्ही निलाजिरीं नाहीं ऐसीं?

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
उचित तें काय जाणावें दुर्बळें "what ucitadurbaḷa know?"
थोरिवेचें काळें तोंड देवा "deva's thōrivākāḷē tōmḍa"
देतों हाका कोणी नाइकती द्वारीं "hākā — none listens — at door"
ओस कोणी घरीं नाहीं ऐसें "ōsaghara — no-one"
आलिया अतीता शब्द समाधान "atītaśabda samādhāna"
करितां वचन कायवेंचे "vacanakāya vēmcē (what cost)?"
तुम्हां साजे हें श्रीहरी "this suits You, Śrīharī"
आम्ही निलाजिरीं नाहीं ऐसीं "we nilājirī — aren't we?"

What it means

A call-but-no-answer-deva's-greatness-face-blackened abhang. Continued strong-protest register. Four claims:

  1. उचित तें काय जाणावें दुर्बळें — थोरिवेचें काळें तोंड देवाwhat ucita does durbaḷa know? — deva's thōrivā face blackened. The opening-protest: what ucita (fitting, proper) does the durbaḷa (poor-one, weak-bhakta) know? (= I'm just a poor-one, I don't know what's-fitting; You should know better); but the deva's thōrivā (greatness) — its face is kāḷē (blackened, blackened-by-shame). Greatness-shamed-by-non-response. The kāḷē tōmḍa idiom: a face-blackened-with-shame is a face-publicly-disgraced.

  2. देतों हाका कोणी नाइकती द्वारीं — ओस कोणी घरीं नाहीं ऐसेंI call hāka — none listens at door — ōsa — ghara — no-one. The deserted-house-claim: I am giving hākā (calls); none listens (nāikatī) at the dvāra (door); as if the ghara (house) is ōsa (deserted, abandoned), no-one (in it). The deva's-house seems empty. Devastating-image-of-no-response.

  3. आलिया अतीता शब्द समाधान — करितां वचन कायवेंचेif atīta comes — śabda samādhāna — what does vacana cost? The cost-claim: if an atīta (guest, traveler-arrived) comes — a śabda (word) of samādhāna (comfort, settlement) is given; what does the vacana (word) vēmcē (cost, spend)? Even-a-cheap-courtesy-isn't-given. Words-cost-nothing-but-aren't-given.

  4. तुका म्हणे तुम्हां साजे हें श्रीहरी — आम्ही निलाजिरीं नाहीं ऐसींTuka says: this suits You, Śrīharī — we are nilājirī, aren't we? The closing-biting-irony: Tuka says: this sājē (suits, befits) You, Śrīharī; we are nilājirī (shameless), aren't we? The biting-irony: the shameless-bhakta keeps-calling even when ignored; this-state-of-affairs suits-You. Bhakta-calls-Himself-shameless to mirror-back the deva's-no-response. (The implication: Your-non-response only confirms my shamelessness; we-make-a-pair.)

[T]

For someone today

This abhang names the deserted-house-this-suits-You register:

  1. The durbaḷa doesn't know ucita; the deva's thōrivā* is shamed. Durbaḷa — ucita — thōrivā kāḷē tōmḍa. The bhakta's-poverty doesn't excuse the deva's-greatness from-responding; non-response shames-the-deva. Reputation-charge*.

  2. The ghara is ōsa*; no-one listens. Ōsa ghara — kōṇī nāhīm. The deva's-house seems deserted; the calls are unanswered. Devastating-image*.

  3. A vacana* of comfort costs nothing. Atīta — śabda samādhāna — vacana kāya vēmcē? Even basic-courtesy: a word-of-comfort to a guest costs-nothing; but isn't given. Cost-nothing-charge*.

  4. This suits You, Śrīharī* — we are shameless. Tumhā sājē — āmhī nilājirī. The biting-irony: the shameless-bhakta-and-the-non-responding-deva make-a-pair. Mutual-mockery as protest*.

For today: the durbaḷa-bhakta-doesn't-know-ucita-but-the-deva's-greatness-is-shamed-by-non-response; the ghara seems deserted; a vacana of comfort costs-nothing-but-isn't-given; the biting-irony: this-suits-You — we-are-shameless*.

This abhang is Tukaram's biting-irony-protest registerthe kāḷē-tōmḍa-of-the-thōrivā image is striking; the deva's-greatness-itself is shamed by the non-response. Compare 0529 na-pusasī-phukā; same protest-register but here with the deserted-house image and the mutual-shameless-pairing irony. Tukaram's protest-style is precise: he charges the deva's-reputation, not just his-own-feelings.

मराठी: ही ओवी deserted-house-this-suits-You register नाव सांगते:

  1. Durbaḷa ucita कळत नाही; देवाची thōrivā शामलेली. दुर्बळ — उचित — थोरिवा काळें तोंड. Bhakta-poverty देवाच्या-greatness-ला respond करायपासून excuse करत नाही; non-response देवाला shame करतं. Reputation-charge*.

  2. Ghara ōsa; कोणी listens नाही. ओस घर — कोणी नाही. देवाचं-घर deserted वाटतं; calls unanswered. Devastating-image*.

  3. Vacana of comfort कोणताच cost नाही. अतीत — शब्द समाधान — वचन काय वेंचे? Basic-courtesy सुद्धा: guest ला word-of-comfort cost-नाही; पण दिलं जात नाही. Cost-nothing-charge*.

  4. हे You ला suit, Śrīharī* — आम्ही shameless. तुम्हां साजे — आम्ही निलाजिरीं. Biting-irony: shameless-bhakta-आणि-non-responding-देव pair-होतात. Mutual-mockery-as-protest*.

आज: Durbaḷa-bhakta ला ucita कळत नाही पण देवाची-greatness non-response ने shamed; Ghara deserted वाटतं; Vacana-of-comfort cost-nothing-पण-दिलं जात नाही; Biting-irony: हे-You-ला-suit — आम्ही-shameless*.

Tukaram च-biting-irony-protest-registerKāḷē-tōmḍa-of-the-thōrivā image striking; देवाची-greatness स्वतः non-response ने shamed. 0529 na-pusasī-phukā compare; तीच protest-register पण इथे deserted-house image आणि mutual-shameless-pairing-irony. Tukaram च protest-style precise: देवाची-reputation charge करतो, फक्त self-feelings नाही.

Where this applies

Related verses