संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 542 of 4582

Abhanga 542

In this age, no other method saves you like holding on to the divine does, and that grace is open to everyone, at every time, with nothing required except sincere feeling.

When no other upāya works in this kāli-yuga — and you have to recognize this register
When one nāma uttered with mukha cancels garbhavāsa-duḥkha — and you accept this efficacy
When nothing needs to be abandoned — take with bhāva — and you receive this universal-grace

The verse

आणीक काळें न चले उपाय । धरावे या पाय विठोबाचे ॥१॥ अवघें चि पुण्य असे तया पोटीं । अवघिया तुटी होय पापा ॥ध्रु.॥ अवघें मोकळें अवघिया काळें । उद्धरती कुळें नरनारी ॥२॥ काळ वेळ नाहीं गर्भवासदुःखें । उच्चारितां मुखें नाम एक ॥३॥ तुका म्हणे कांहीं न लगे सांडावें । सांगतसें भावें घेती तयां ॥४॥

Literal translation

In another kāḷa — no upāya works — hold Viṭhōbā's feet. All puṇya — His pōṭa — all tuṭi of pāpa. All mōkaḷē — at all kāḷakuḷanarī-narauddhārati. No kāḷa-vēḷa — no garbhavāsa-duḥkha — by uccāramukha — one nāma. Tuka says: nothing — samḍāvē — speaking with bhāva, take.

मराठी: आणीक काळें न चले उपाय — धरावे या पाय विठोबाचे. अवघें चि पुण्य असे तया पोटीं — अवघिया तुटी होय पापा. अवघें मोकळें अवघिया काळें — उद्धरती कुळें नरनारी. काळ वेळ नाहीं गर्भवासदुःखें — उच्चारितां मुखें नाम एक. तुकाराम म्हणतां — कांहीं न लगे सांडावें — सांगतसें भावें घेती तयां.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
आणीक काळें न चले उपाय "in another kāḷa — no upāya works"
धरावे या पाय विठोबाचे "hold — Viṭhōbā's feet"
अवघें चि पुण्य असे तया पोटीं "all puṇya — His pōṭa"
अवघिया तुटी होय पापा "all — tuṭi of pāpa"
अवघें मोकळें अवघिया काळें "all mōkaḷē — at all kāḷa"
उद्धरती कुळें नरनारी "kuḷanarī-narauddhārati"
काळ वेळ नाहीं गर्भवासदुःखें "no kāḷa-vēḷa — no garbhavāsa-duḥkha"
उच्चारितां मुखें नाम एक "by uccāramukha — one nāma"
कांहीं न लगे सांडावें "nothing — samḍāvē"
सांगतसें भावें घेती तयां "speaking with bhāva — take"

What it means

A no-upāya-hold-Viṭhōbā's-feet-take-with-bhāva abhang. Universal-grace register. The kali-yuga-claim: in this dark-age, no other upāya works. Five claims:

  1. आणीक काळें न चले उपाय — धरावे या पाय विठोबाचेin another kāḷa — no upāya works — hold Viṭhōbā's feet. The opening-claim: in thisāṇīka kāḷa(other / present time, the kali-yuga) — no upāya (means, method) works;hold these Viṭhōbā's feet.Foot-hold-as-only-effective-upāya-in-kali-yuga.

  2. अवघें चि पुण्य असे तया पोटीं — अवघिया तुटी होय पापाall puṇya in His pōṭa — all tuṭi of pāpa. The all-puṇya-claim: allpuṇya(merit) is in Hispōṭa(belly, inside); alltuṭi(cut, ending) ofpāpa(sin). Holding-feet-grants-all-puṇya-and-cuts-all-pāpa.

  3. अवघें मोकळें अवघिया काळें — उद्धरती कुळें नरनारीall mōkaḷē at all kāḷa — kuḷa narī-nara uddhārati. The universal-uplift-claim: allmōkaḷē(free, open, accessible); at allkāḷa; kuḷa (lineage), narī-nara (women-and-men) — uddhārati (are-uplifted).Universal-time-universal-people-uplifted.No-kāla-bar; no-jāti-bar; no-gender-bar.

  4. काळ वेळ नाहीं गर्भवासदुःखें — उच्चारितां मुखें नाम एकno kāḷa-vēḷa — no garbhavāsa-duḥkha — by uccāra mukha one nāma. The no-rebirth-claim: nokāḷa-vēḷa(time-restriction); nogarbhavāsa-duḥkha(suffering-of-the-womb-stay = rebirth-suffering); byuccāra(utterance) withmukha(mouth) — onenāma. One-nāma-uttered-cancels-rebirth-suffering. Nāma-as-rebirth-canceller.

  5. तुका म्हणे कांहीं न लगे सांडावें — सांगतसें भावें घेती तयांTuka says: nothing samḍāvē — speaking with bhāva, take. The closing-no-abandonment-claim: Tuka says: nothing needs to besamḍāvē(abandoned, given-up); speaking withbhāva(stance, sincerity), take. No-need-to-abandon-anything; just-take-with-bhāva. Universal-grace-without-prerequisites.

[T]

For someone today

Tukaram says that in an age like this, no clever method or elaborate ritual will save you, only holding on to Vitthal, sincerely, works. He insists this grace has no fine print: it is open to everyone, every lineage, every gender, at every time, with no waiting period and no special qualification. Even the suffering of being born again and again can end just by speaking the divine name with real feeling. You do not need to give anything up or prove yourself first, just come as you are and take what is offered.

मराठी: तुकाराम महाराज म्हणतात की अशा काळात कुठलाही चतुर उपाय किंवा मोठा विधी तुम्हाला वाचवू शकत नाही, फक्त विठ्ठलाचे पाय मनापासून धरणेच खरोखर उपयोगी पडते. या कृपेला कुठलीही अट नाही, ती सगळ्या कुळांसाठी, सगळ्या स्त्री-पुरुषांसाठी, प्रत्येक काळात खुली आहे. वारंवार जन्म घेण्याचे दुःखसुद्धा एका नामाच्या मनःपूर्वक उच्चारणाने संपू शकते. यासाठी काहीही सोडून देण्याची किंवा आधी स्वतःला सिद्ध करण्याची गरज नाही, फक्त जसे आहात तसे यावे आणि जे दिले जाते आहे ते स्वीकारावे.

Where this applies

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