संत साहित्य
Work in progress. Translations and commentary are AI-generated and may contain inaccuracies or hallucinations — please use your own judgement and check against the original sources.
संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 869 of 4582

Abhanga 869

No amount of cleverness or book learning can reach God's depth; only plain, humble faith gets there, while the pride of knowing is just tiring, empty effort.

When vast-many become wise logicians; but Viṭhōbā's anta is not known to them — and you have to recognize this register
When let them fill volumes; the thōrī is not known — and you accept this image
When nothing without bhōḷē-paṇa; jāṇīva is just toil, an empty measure — and you receive this final claim

The verse

उदंड शाहाणे होत तर्कवंत । परि या नेणवे अंत विठोबाचा ॥१॥ उदंडा अक्षरां करोत भरोवरी । परि ते नेणवे थोरी विठोबाची ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे नाहीं भोळेपणाविण । जाणीव ते सिण रितें माप ॥३॥

Literal translation

Udaṇḍaśahāṇē-tarka-vanta. But — anta — Viṭhōbā — nēṇavē. Akṣarabharōvarī. Thōrīnēṇavē. Tuka says: no — bhōḷē-paṇa-viṇa. Jāṇīvasiṇaritē māpa.

मराठी: उदंड (कितीतरी) शाहाणे, तर्क-वंत होत — परि Viṭhōbāचा अंत यांना नेणवे. उदंड अक्षरांचे भरोवरी (पुस्तकं) करोत — परि Viṭhōbāची थोरी ते नेणवे. Tuka म्हणे: भोळे-पणा-विण कांहीं नाहीं — जाणीव ते सिण (श्रम), रितें (रिकामं) माप.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
उदंड शाहाणे होत तर्कवंत "udaṇḍaśahāṇētarka-vanta"
परि या नेणवे अंत विठोबाचा "but — nēṇavēanta — Viṭhōbā"
उदंडा अक्षरां करोत भरोवरी "many — akṣarabharōvarī"
परि ते नेणवे थोरी विठोबाची "but — thōrī — Viṭhōbā"
नाहीं भोळेपणाविण "no — bhōḷē-paṇa-viṇa"
जाणीव ते सिण रितें माप "jāṇīvasiṇaritē māpa"

What it means

A vast-many-logicians-can't-know-Viṭhōbā's-anta-fill-volumes-can't-know-thōrī-only-bhōḷē-paṇa-reaches-jāṇīva-just-toil-empty-measure abhang. Only-bhōḷē-paṇa-reaches-Viṭhōbā register. Three claims:

  1. उदंड-शाहाणे-तर्क-वंत — Viṭhōbāचा-अंत-नेणवे. Logicians-can't-know-anta-claim. A vast-many becomeśahāṇēandtarka-vanta; but theantaofViṭhōbāis not knowable to them. Logic-can't-reach-the-anta.

  2. उदंड-अक्षर-भरोवरी — Viṭhōbāची-थोरी-नेणवे. Volumes-can't-know-thōrī-claim. Let them fill volumes ofakṣaras;but the thōrī of Viṭhōbā is not known.Volumes-can't-reach-the-thōrī.

  3. Tuka: भोळे-पणा-विण-नाहीं — जाणीव-सिण-रितं-माप. Only-bhōḷē-paṇa-reaches-claim. Tuka says: nothing without bhōḷē-paṇa (simple-faith);jāṇīva(the conceit-of-knowing) is just-siṇa(toil), an emptymāpa. Only-simple-faith; conceit-is-empty-measure. (Profound Vārkarī-claim: bhōḷē-paṇa (simple, unsophisticated faith) is what reaches; jāṇīva is siṇa (toil) and ritē māpa (an empty-measure — measuring without-content).)

[T]

For someone today

You can be extremely clever, argue brilliantly, and read stacks of books, but none of that gets you closer to understanding God's depth or greatness. Tukaram says only simple, unpretentious faith reaches there. The cleverness that prides itself on knowing is just tiring work that measures nothing, an empty container.

मराठी: तुम्ही कितीही हुशार असाल, तर्कशुद्ध बोलू शकाल, आणि ग्रंथांचे ढीग वाचले असाल, तरी त्यामुळे परमेश्वराची खोली किंवा थोरवी समजत नाही. तुकाराम म्हणतात, फक्त साधी, निर्व्याज श्रद्धाच तिथवर पोहोचते. मला सगळं कळतं असा जो अहंकार असतो, तो निव्वळ श्रम आहे, रिकामं माप.

Where this applies

Related verses