संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1262 of 4582

Abhanga 1262

Let your actions match your true feelings exactly, holding back no hidden reservation, and that complete sincerity is what makes you genuine.

When the bhāva and kriyā don't align, when bhēda still hides — Tuka prays: keep the kriyā the bhāva, hold no bhēda's cloth-end

The verse

पाववावें ठाया । ऐसें सवें बोलों तया ॥१॥ भावा ऐसी क्रिया राखे । खोट्या खोटेपणें वाखे ॥ध्रु.॥ न ठेवूं अंतर । कांहीं भेदाचा पदर ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे जीवें भावें । सत्या मानविजे देवें ॥३॥

Literal translation

(Make me) reach the place — speaking thus together with him. Keep the kriyā as the bhāva — with the false, speak using falseness. Don't keep any antara — any cloth-end of bhēda. Tuka says: with jīva-bhāva — let me be received as satya by the Deva.

मराठी: ठायाला पावव — असें — सोबत बोलूं त्याशीं. भावाप्रमाणें-च क्रिया ठेवावी — खोट्याशीं — खोटेपणें-च बोलावें. अंतर ठेवूं नये — कांहीं भेदाचा पदर (नसावा). Tukā म्हणे — जीव-भावें — देवानें मला सत्य मानावें.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
पाववावें ठाया "(make me) reach the ṭhāya (place)"
ऐसें सवें बोलों तया "such — together (savē) — speak with him"
भावा ऐसी क्रिया राखे "keep the kriyā (action) as the bhāva (intention)"
खोट्या खोटेपणें वाखे "with the khōṭā (false-one) — speak (vākhē) using khōṭa-paṇa (false-ness)"
न ठेवूं अंतर कांहीं भेदाचा पदर "don't keep any antara (interior-distance) — any pādara (cloth-end / fold) of bhēda (difference)"
जीवें भावें सत्या मानविजे देवें "with jīva-bhāva — let (me) be received as satya by the Deva"

What it means

Bhāva-kriyā alignment teaching. Three rules for clean dealing with Hari:

  1. Bhāvā aisī kriyā rākhēkeep the kriyā (action) just as the bhāva (intention). No gap between what is felt and what is done.

  2. Khōṭyā khōṭēpaṇē vākhēwith the khōṭā (false-one), speak with khōṭa-paṇa (falseness/match-the-tone). Tukaram is being practical-realistic here: with deceivers, deal in the deceiver's mode (don't try to be sincere with one playing false). The point isn't to be false, but to not pretend the false-one is true.

  3. Na ṭhēvūm antara — kāmhīm bhēdācā padaradon't keep any interior-distance (with Hari), any cloth-end of bhēda (difference). The padara (the cloth-fold worn by women, the pallav) is the smallest thing that can hide something. Even that small cloth-fold of bhēda isn't to be kept.

The closing — jīvē bhāvē satyā mānavijē Devēwith jīva-bhāva, let me be received as satya by the Deva — completes the logic: when bhāva-kriyā align and no bhēda-padara hides, Hari can receive you as satya.

[T]

For someone today

For today: let kriyā be exactly the bhāva; don't keep even a cloth-end of bhēda from Hari — then he receives you as satya.

Where this applies

Related verses