संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1345 of 4582

Abhanga 1345

Tukaram says he traded dry philosophical knowledge for the plain joy of love, and keeps his eyes on the road to Pandharpur before looking anywhere else.

When you'd dismiss Brahma-jñāna in favor of bhakti — bound vāsanā at the feet, made chaff of Brahma-jñāna; we are children of prēma-sukha

The verse

आम्ही आळीकरें । प्रेमसुखाचीं लेंकुरें ॥१॥ पायीं गोविली वासना । तुश केलें ब्रम्हज्ञाना ॥ध्रु.॥ येतां पाहें मुळा । वाट पंढरीच्या डोळां ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे स्थळें । मग मी पाहेन सकळें ॥३॥

Literal translation

We areāḷīkarē— children of prēma-sukha. (I) bound vāsanā at the feet — madetuśaof Brahma-jñāna. (I) come, look at the mūḷa — the vāṭa of Paṇḍharī to the eye. Tuka says: places — then I will see all.

मराठी: आम्ही आळीकरें (= लाडकीं, गोव्यांत-घुसलेलीं) — प्रेम-सुखाचीं लेंकुरें. वासना पायीं-च गोवली — ब्रह्म-ज्ञानाचा तुश (काड-भूस) केलें. येतां — मुळा-कडे पाहतों — पंढरीच्या वाटेकडे — डोळ्यांना. Tukā म्हणे — (विविध) स्थळें — मग मी सकळें पाहेन.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
आम्ही आळीकरें "we are āḷīkarē (lap-snuggled / belly-cradled / coddled-pet)"
प्रेमसुखाचीं लेंकुरें "children (lēnkurē) of prēma-sukha"
पायीं गोविली वासना "(I) bound (gōvilī) the vāsanā at the feet"
तुश केलें ब्रम्हज्ञाना "made tuśa (chaff / refuse) — of Brahma-jñāna"
येतां पाहें मुळा "coming — looks at the mūḷa"
वाट पंढरीच्या डोळां "the vāṭa (road) — of Paṇḍharī — to the eye"
तुका म्हणे स्थळें "Tuka says — sthaḷē (places)"
मग मी पाहेन सकळें "then — I will see — sakaḷē (all)"

What it means

Made-chaff-of-Brahma-jñāna abhang. The opening identification: āmhī āḷīkarē — prēma-sukhācīm lēnkurēwe are āḷīkarē — children of prēma-sukha. Āḷīkarē is the bhakta-as-coddled-pet — the one whose cheek the mother repeatedly pats; whose lap-and-belly is the deity's. Lēnkurē (children) of prēma-sukha — born of prema-sukha, raised by prema-sukha, kin to prema-sukha.

The dramatic line: pāyīm gōvilī vāsanā — tuśa kēlēm Brahma-jñānā(I) bound vāsanā at the feet — (and) madetuśa(chaff / refuse) of Brahma-jñāna. The ordering is precise: vāsanā is bound at the feet (not destroyed but redirected — vāsanā becomes Hari-vāsanā). Then Brahma-jñāna — the high knowledge — is reduced to tuśa (the chaff, the bhūsa from the threshing-floor — what is separated and discarded).

This is among Tuka's sharpest prioritizations of bhakti-prema over jñāna. Tuśa is worse than gone; it's the deliberately-discarded. Compare 1299's samādhīcēm sukha sāṇḍā ōmvāḷūn — aisē hē kīrtana brahma-rasa (abandon the sukha of samādhi by ōmvāḷaṇa-waving — this kīrtana is brahma-rasa).

The closing: yētām pāhē mūḷā — vāṭa Paṇḍharīcyā ḍōḷāmcoming — (I) look at themūḷa— thevāṭa of Paṇḍharīto the eye. Mūḷa (= the root / the fetcher) — the eye watches the Paṇḍharī road for the mūḷa coming. (Compare 1248 vāṭa pāhē kāmhīm nirōpa kām mūḷa and 1274 paradēsī ēkalēm — pāhē mūḷa yētām vāṭē.) The bhakta keeps watching the Paṇḍharī road.

Tukā mhaṇē sthaḷē — maga mī pāhēna sakaḷēTuka says —places— then I will seeall. Sthaḷē may refer to the various tīrtha-sites; I will see them all — but after (= once Paṇḍharī's mūḷa has come). The order is fixed: Paṇḍharī first, then all places.

[T]

For someone today

For today: we are children of prēma-sukha; bind vāsanā at the feet; makechaffof Brahma-jñāna; watch the Paṇḍharī road for the mūḷa.

Where this applies

Related verses