संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1497 of 4582

Abhanga 1497

It is no shame to stand humbly and ask for love directly, and real generosity gives freely, without demanding service in return.

When you'd be the petitioner at Hari's door — I stand as yācaka-bhīkārī; send prema-bhātukēm; don't make me run around; give without expecting service

The verse

ठाकलोंसें द्वारीं । उभें याचक भीकारी ॥१॥ मज भीक कांहीं देवा । प्रेमभातुकें पाठवा ॥ध्रु.॥ याचकाचा भार । नये घेऊं येरझार ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे दान । सेवा घेतल्यावांचून ॥३॥ सदाशिवावर अभंग ॥ २ ॥

Literal translation

I have ṭhākalōmsē at (the) door — standing, yācaka-bhīkārī. Give me bhīka, some, Devā — prēma-bhātukēm, send. Yācaka's bhāra — should not be made yēra-jhāra. Tuka says: dāna — without taking sēvā.

मराठी: ठाकलोंसें — द्वारीं; — उभें — याचक — भीकारी. मज — भीक — कांहीं — देवा; — प्रेम-भातुकें — पाठवा. याचकाचा — भार; — नये — घेऊं — येर-झार. Tukā म्हणे — दान; — सेवा — घेतल्यावांचून. सदाशिवावर अभंग ॥ २ ॥

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
ठाकलोंसें द्वारीं "I have come-and-stood (ṭhākalōmsē) — at (the) door"
उभें याचक भीकारी "standing (ubhē) — yācaka (petitioner) — bhīkārī (mendicant)"
मज भीक कांहीं देवा "to me — bhīka (alms) — some (kāhīm) — Devā"
प्रेमभातुकें पाठवा "prēma-bhātukēm (= love-portion / play-meal of love) — send (pāṭhavā)"
याचकाचा भार "of yācakabhāra (load)"
नये घेऊं येरझार "should not be made (nayē ghē'ūm) — yēra-jhāra (= running-around / back-and-forth)"
तुका म्हणे दान "Tuka says — dāna"
सेवा घेतल्यावांचून "without taking (ghētalyāvāñcūna) — sēvā (service)"
सदाशिवावर अभंग ॥ २ ॥ "(end-marker) — abhangs on Sadāśiva — ॥२॥ (= 2 abhangs)"

What it means

Petitioner-at-the-door abhang. Closes a 2-abhang sub-series on Sadāśiva (= Śiva, the Sadā-śubha), marker ॥२॥ at end. The opening self-positioning: ṭhākalōmsē dvārī — ubhē yācaka bhīkārīI havecome-and-stood— at (the) door; —standing— asyācaka-bhīkārī(= petitioner-mendicant). (Striking — Tuka usually rejects the bhīkā-panca (begging) in critical mode (cf. 1473's hāta-pasarī-jiṇē-dhig); here he embraces spiritual-begging at Hari's door — note the difference: human-door begging is shameful, Hari's-door begging is the bhakta's-honor.)

The petition: maja bhīka kāhīm Devā — prēma-bhātukēm pāṭhavāto me —bhīka(alms) — some —Devā; —prēma-bhātukēmsend. Prēma-bhātukēmthe bhātukēm (= the children's pretend-meal, cf. 1484) of prēma. I'm a child-petitioner; send me the prema-meal. (Striking prema-as-children's-meal image; pairs with 1484's bhātukēm-kavataka in mother-Hari abhang. Sequential continuation possible.)

The petitioner's-rights: yācakācā bhāra — nayē ghē'ūm yēra-jhāratheyācaka'sbhāra; — should not be made —yēra-jhāra(= running-around back-and-forth). The petitioner's load shouldn't be made to run-around; give-or-deny but don't make him toil. (= classical yācaka-rights: not to be sent away on empty-promises.)

The closing: Tukā mhaṇē dāna — sēvā ghētalyāvāñcūnaTuka says —give the dānawithout takingsēvā(service). Give the gift without exacting service in return. (= asking for unconditional grace. Compare 1428's true-guru-doesn't-take-service; here Tuka asks Hari to be like the true-guru: give without taking service.)

The closing-marker ॥२॥ and सदाशिवावर अभंग (Sadāśivā-vara abhanga = abhangs on Sadāśiva) — indicates this and the previous abhang form a Sadāśiva-2-abhang sub-series. (Sadāśiva = Śiva. So 1496-1497 are Tuka's abhangs addressed to Śiva — interesting: the anti-fortune-teller-and-yogic-power register of 1496 + the standing-at-door of 1497 are Śiva-aimed abhangs. Tuka generally a Viṣṇu-bhakta but here addresses Śiva. This is a small but important data-point for the inter-pantheon-engagement of warkari bhakti.)

[T]

For someone today

For today: I stand at the door as petitioner-mendicant; Devā, give me some alms — send the prema-meal; don't make me run around; Tuka says: give the gift without taking service.

Where this applies

Related verses