संत साहित्य
Work in progress. Translations and commentary are AI-generated and may contain inaccuracies or hallucinations — please use your own judgement and check against the original sources.
संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1693 of 4582

Abhanga 1693

For today: according to our longing, he himself took on this form — and after that, his name became infinite. The paths have been made so easy that everyone can find them — even the far, inaccessible sky stands witness to it. Just as a mother feeds her child with her own hand while also gently taking back a bite from the child's mouth, so does this divine mother care for us. Tuka says: my meditation rests on the brick — and that very lovely form appears before me.

When you feel your own way of loving God is too personal or unusual to be valid
When you doubt that the path to the divine is really open to someone like you
When you want to picture a beloved form of God during meditation and remember it is enough

The verse

आवडीसारिखें संपादिलें सोंग । अनंत हें मग जालें नाम ॥१॥ कळे ऐशा वाटा रचिल्या सुलभा । दुर्गम या नभाचा ही साक्षी ॥ध्रु.॥ हातें जेवी एक मुखीं मागे घांस । माउली जयास तैसी बाळा ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे माझें ध्यान विटेंवरी । तैसी च गोजिरी दिसे मूर्ति ॥३॥

Literal translation

According to longing, (he) made the show — infinite thereafter became the name. Paths made easy so all-can-know — even the durgama sky is witness. As one (mother) eats with hand while asking the morsel from (her) mouth — māulī to whom (the child), thus to the child. Tuka says: my dhyāna at the brick — that-very lovely mūrti appears.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
आवडीसारिखें संपादिलें सोंग "according to longing(he) madethe show"
अनंत हें मग जालें नाम "infinitethereafterbecame the name"
कळे ऐशा वाटा रचिल्या सुलभा "so that all-can-knowpaths madeeasy"
दुर्गम या नभाचा ही साक्षी "durgamaof this skyalso witness"
हातें जेवी एक मुखीं मागे घांस "oneeats with handin mouthasks the morsel"
माउली जयास तैसी बाळा "māulīto whomthus to (the) child"
तुका म्हणे माझें ध्यान विटेंवरी "Tuka says — my dhyānaat the brick"
तैसी च गोजिरी दिसे मूर्ति "that-very lovelyappearsthe mūrti"

What it means

Lord-makes-show-by-our-longing + māulī-feeds-child-from-her-own-mouth abhang.

The opening: āvaḍī-sārikhēm sampādilēm sōnga — ananta hēm maga jālēm nāmaaccording to (our) longing, (he) made the show — infinite became the name thereafter. Sōnga = role / disguise / show. The Lord takes on the form according-to-the-bhakta's-longing; thereafter, his name becomes-infinite. (Compare 1607's dhariyēlīm sōṇgēm — yēṇē avaghīm Pāṇḍurangēm.)

The accessible-paths: kaḷē aisā vāṭā racilyā sulabhā — durgama yā nabhācā hī sākṣīpaths made easy so all-can-know — durgama sky is witness. Even the inaccessible-sky is witness (= the cosmic-witness confirms the paths-made-easy).

The striking mother-image: hātē jēvī ēka mukhīm māgē ghāmsa — mā'ulī jayāsa taisī bāḷāone (mother) eats with hand while in (her own) mouth asking the morsel — māulī to whom (= the child she feeds) thus. The folk-image of mother-and-child eating: a mother eats one morsel with her hand but also takes the morsel from (the child's) mouth (= sometimes a mother playfully takes a bite from the morsel-already-in-the-child's-mouth). That very-mode is how the māulī-Lord behaves with the child-bhakta. (The mother-and-child sharing-from-the-same-mouth image — mutuality of feeding.)

The closing: Tukā mhaṇē mājhēm dhyāna viṭē-varī — taisī chi gōjirī disē mūrtiTuka says: my dhyāna at the brick — that-very lovely mūrti appears. My dhyāna is at the brick (= Viṭṭhal-on-the-brick at Paṇḍharī); just-that-form (lovely) appears in dhyāna.

[T]

For someone today

For today: according to our longing, he himself took on this form — and after that, his name became infinite. The paths have been made so easy that everyone can find them — even the far, inaccessible sky stands witness to it. Just as a mother feeds her child with her own hand while also gently taking back a bite from the child's mouth, so does this divine mother care for us. Tuka says: my meditation rests on the brick — and that very lovely form appears before me.

मराठी: आजसाठी: आमच्या आवडीनुसार त्याने हे रूप धारण केले — आणि त्यानंतर त्याचे नाव अनंत झाले. वाटा इतक्या सुलभ करून ठेवल्या आहेत की सर्वांना कळाव्यात — दुर्गम आकाशसुद्धा त्याचा साक्षीदार आहे. जशी एक आई आपल्या हाताने खाऊ घालते आणि मुलाच्या तोंडातला घास परत घेते, तशीच ही माउली आपली काळजी घेते. तुका म्हणतो: माझे ध्यान विटेवर आहे — आणि तीच सुंदर मूर्ती समोर दिसते.

Where this applies

Related verses