संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1811 of 4582

Abhanga 1811

Even a devoted servant can still carry a flicker of fear, so it is honest and right to ask directly for a reassuring touch and word, and for the relationship to grow affectionate rather than fearful.

When you have surrendered to God yet still feel an undercurrent of fear in your mind.
When you need a simple, tender reassurance rather than a grand solution to your worry.
When you want your relationship with God to move from fear toward warmth and playfulness.

The verse

आता पंढरीराया । माझ्या निरसावें भया ॥१॥ मनीं राहिली आशंका । स्वामिभयाची सेवका ॥ध्रु.॥ ठेवा माथां हात । कांहीं बोला अभयमात ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे लाडें । खेळें ऐसें करा पुढें ॥३॥

Literal translation

Now Pandhari-rāyā — remove my fear. In mind the doubt remained — the servant's master-fear. Place a hand on the head — speak some abhaya-word. Tuka says: affectionately — let it be played thus going forward.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
आता पंढरीराया "nowPandhari-rāyā"
माझ्या निरसावें भया "of mineremovethe fear"
मनीं राहिली आशंका "in mindremainedthe doubt (āśankā)"
स्वामिभयाची सेवका "the master-fearof the servant"
ठेवा माथां हात "placeon the head(your) hand"
कांहीं बोला अभयमात "speak someabhaya-word"
तुका म्हणे लाडें "Tuka says — affectionately (lāḍē)"
खेळें ऐसें करा पुढें "let it be playedthusgoing-forward"

What it means

Abhaya-petition + hand-on-head + lāḍa-going-forward abhang. A tender request for the gesture of abhaya.

The opening: ātām Pandhari-rāyā — mājhyā nirasāvē bhayānow Pandhari-rāyā — remove my fear. Direct petition: now's the time, remove-my-fear.

The doubt-line: manī rāhilī āśankā — svāmi-bhayācī sēvakāin mind the doubt remained — the servant's master-fear. Even-after surrender, the servant carries-an-undertone-of-master-fear. (= the bhakta acknowledges that fear-of-the-Lord still flickers in the chitta despite-bhakti.)

The petition: ṭhēvā māthām hāta — kāhīm bōlā abhaya-mātaplace a hand on the head — speak some abhaya-word. The classical-gesture of abhayathe master placing-a-hand-on-the-head of the servant + speaking-a-word-of-abhaya (= "fear not"). (Echoes the abhaya-mudrā iconography of Hindu deities.)

The closing: Tukā mhaṇē lāḍē — khēḷē aisē karā puḍhēTuka says: affectionately — let it be played thus going forward. Lāḍē = with affectionate-pampering; khēḷē = playfully; karā puḍhē = do (it) going-forward. Going-forward, treat-me-with-affectionate-playthe lāḍa-relationship request. (= not just remove-the-fear-once, but-make-the-going-forward affectionately-playful.)

The progression: fear-removal → doubt-acknowledged → hand-on-head + abhaya-word → lāḍa-play-going-forward. From fear to playful-affection in four short verses. The full-emotional-arc of bhakta-requesting-the-abhaya-gesture.

[T]

For someone today

For today: now Pandhari-rāyā — remove my fear; in mind the doubt remained — the servant's master-fear; place a hand on the head — speak some abhaya-word; Tuka says — affectionately — let it be played thus going forward.

Where this applies

Related verses