संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1824 of 4582

Abhanga 1824

For today: always parva-kāḷa, sudina, suvēḷa — the chitta is full with prēma; no need to go anywhere — no need to do anything — Name and dhyāna in the mouth always; seeing eye-to-eye, the talk to-each-other — all are your mūrtis; Tuka says — these Viṭhōbā's dāsas are always full with prēma-sukha.

When you assume you need to travel somewhere or do something elaborate to feel close to the divine.
When you talk with someone you love and sense there is something sacred in that everyday exchange.
When you keep a simple daily habit, like repeating a name or a quiet remembrance, instead of a complicated routine.

The verse

सदा पर्वकाळ सुदिन सुवेळ । चत्ति प्रेमें असे धालें ॥१॥ न लगे जाणें कोठें कांहीं च करणें । मुखीं नाम ध्यान सदा ॥ध्रु.॥ देखोन दृष्टी परस्परें गोष्टी । अवघ्या तुझ्या मूर्ति ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे या विठोबाचे दास । सदा प्रेमसुखें धाले ॥३॥

Literal translation

Always parva-kāḷa, sudina, suvēḷa — the chitta is full with prēma. No need to go anywhere — no need to do anything — Name and dhyāna in the mouth always. Seeing with vision, the talk to-each-other — all (are) your mūrtis. Tuka says: these Viṭhōbā's dāsas — always full with prēma-sukha.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
सदा पर्वकाळ सुदिन सुवेळ "alwaysparva-kāḷa (festival-time) — sudina (good-day) — suvēḷa (good-time)"
चत्ति प्रेमें असे धालें "the chittawith prēmais full"
न लगे जाणें कोठें कांहीं च करणें "no needto go anywhereno need to do anything"
मुखीं नाम ध्यान सदा "in the mouthNamedhyānaalways"
देखोन दृष्टी परस्परें गोष्टी "seeingwith visionto-each-otherthe talk"
अवघ्या तुझ्या मूर्ति "allyour mūrtis"
तुका म्हणे या विठोबाचे दास "Tuka says — theseViṭhōbā's dāsas"
सदा प्रेमसुखें धाले "alwayswith prēma-sukhafull"

What it means

Every-day-festival + ever-prēma-sukha-dhālē abhang.

The opening: sadā parva-kāḷa sudina suvēḷa — chitta prēmē asē dhālēalways parva-kāḷa, sudina, suvēḷa — the chitta is full with prēma. Parva-kāḷa = festival-time / auspicious-occasion; sudina = good-day; suvēḷa = good-time / auspicious-moment. Every-day is festival; every-moment is auspicious; the chitta is brimming with prēma. (= the bhakta lives in continuous-festival-mood.)

The no-going-no-doing line: na lagē jāṇē kōṭhē kāhīm chi karaṇē — mukhīm nāma dhyāna sadāno need to go anywhere — no need to do anything — Name and dhyāna in the mouth always. No-pilgrimage-required, no-special-action-needed; the Name-and-dhyāna are continuous in the mouth.

The vision-line: dēkhōn dṛṣṭī parasparēm gōṣṭī — avaghyā tujhyā mūrtiseeing with vision, the talk to-each-other — all (are) your mūrtis. Avaghyā tujhyā mūrti = all are your mūrtis (= forms / images). Wherever the bhakta looks, all-people (and all-things) are seen as the Lord's mūrti. Bhakta-conversation = mūrti-meeting-mūrti.

The closing: Tukā mhaṇē yā Viṭhōbāce dāsa — sadā prēma-sukhē dhālēTuka says: these Viṭhōbā's dāsas — always full with prēma-sukha. The bhakta-dāsas of Viṭhōbā are continuously-saturated with prēma-sukha.

This abhang is one of Tuka's jīvan-mukta-mood abhangsevery-day-is-festival, no-special-action-needed, all-people-are-the-Lord-mūrti, prēma-sukha-saturated. The complete-bhakti-life as continuous-celebration.

[T]

For someone today

For today: always parva-kāḷa, sudina, suvēḷa — the chitta is full with prēma; no need to go anywhere — no need to do anything — Name and dhyāna in the mouth always; seeing eye-to-eye, the talk to-each-other — all are your mūrtis; Tuka says — these Viṭhōbā's dāsas are always full with prēma-sukha.

Where this applies

Related verses