संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1858 of 4582

Abhanga 1858

For today: deva is compassionate, deva is compassionate — bears the clamor of many; deva is generous, deva is generous — for a little (offering) knows how to give much; deva is good, deva is good — Tuka has clung to the feet.

When you feel like just one voice among a crowd all asking to be heard.
When you receive back far more than the small effort or offering you gave.
When you want to express simple thanks and devotion without needing a complicated reason.

The verse

देव दयाळ देव दयाळ । साहे कोल्हाळ बहुतांचा ॥१॥ देव उदार देव उदार । थोड्यासाटीं फार देऊं जाणे ॥२॥ देव चांगला देव चांगला । तुका लागला चरणीं ॥३॥

Literal translation

Deva is dayāḷa, deva is dayāḷa — bears the clamor of many. Deva is udāra, deva is udāra — for a little (offering) gives much, (he) knows. Deva is cāngalā, deva is cāngalā — Tuka has clung to the feet.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
देव दयाळ देव दयाळ "deva is dayāḷa (compassionate) — (repeated)"
साहे कोल्हाळ बहुतांचा "bearsthe kōl'hāḷa (din / clamor) — of many"
देव उदार देव उदार "deva is udāra (generous) — (repeated)"
थोड्यासाटीं फार देऊं जाणे "for a little (offering)gives much(he) knows"
देव चांगला देव चांगला "deva is cāngalā (good) — (repeated)"
तुका लागला चरणीं "Tuka has clungto the feet"

What it means

Deva-deva-litany-praise abhang. Opens the 1858-1865 deva-deva litany cluster.

Each verse follows a tight folk-litany pattern: deva [adjective], deva [adjective] — explanation.

Verse 1 — dayāḷa: the deva bears-the-clamor-of-many bhaktas. (= the deva's dayā extends-to-all.)

Verse 2 — udāra: for-a-little-offering, the deva-knows how-to-give-much. (= the deva's generosity is disproportionate-to-the-offering.)

Verse 3 — cāngalā: Tuka has-clung-to-the-feet. (= the deva is good-and-Tuka-recognizes-it.)

The cluster (1858-1865) recites the many-aspects of the deva in folk-litany-form — praise alternating with comic-tease. This abhang is the opening pure-praise.

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For someone today

For today: deva is compassionate, deva is compassionate — bears the clamor of many; deva is generous, deva is generous — for a little (offering) knows how to give much; deva is good, deva is good — Tuka has clung to the feet.

Where this applies

Related verses