संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1905 of 4582

Abhanga 1905

Real devotion can include honest impatience and worry, waiting for a reply, wondering if you have been forgotten, and fearing how you will cope without an answer.

When you keep watching for a reply that still has not come after many days
When you wonder whether you have been forgotten or simply set aside for something else
When unresolved practical worries, like money or obligations, weigh on you while you wait for help

The verse

काय जालें नेणों माझिया कपाळा । न देखीजे डोळां मूळ येतां ॥१॥ बहु दिस पाहें वचनासी वास । धरिलें उदास पांडुरंगा ॥ध्रु.॥ नाहीं निरोपाचें पावलें उत्तर । ऐसें तों निष्ठ‍ न पाहिजे ॥२॥ पडिला विसर किंवा कांहीं धंदा । त्याहूनि गोविंदा जरूरसा ॥३॥ तुका म्हणे आलें वेचाचें सांकडें । देणें घेणें पुढें तो ही धाक ॥४॥

Literal translation

What has happened to my forehead, I don't know — eyes don't see the messenger coming. Many days I watch for words to lodge — (you) held udāsa, Pāṇḍuranga. No reply has come to the message — such staunchness shouldn't be. Did forgetting fall, or some business? — more important than that, Govinda. Tuka says: the difficulty of expense has come — give-and-take ahead — that fear too.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
काय जालें नेणों माझिया कपाळा "what has happened to my forehead, I don't know"
न देखीजे डोळां मूळ येतां "eyes don't see the messenger coming"
बहु दिस पाहें वचनासी वास "many days I watch — for words to lodge"
धरिलें उदास पांडुरंगा "(you) held udāsa — Pāṇḍuranga"
नाहीं निरोपाचें पावलें उत्तर "no reply — has come to the message"
ऐसें तों निष्ठ‍ न पाहिजे "such staunchness shouldn't be"
पडिला विसर किंवा कांहीं धंदा "did forgetting fall — or some business"
त्याहूनि गोविंदा जरूरसा "more important than that, Govinda"
तुका म्हणे आलें वेचाचें सांकडें "Tuka says — the difficulty of expense has come"
देणें घेणें पुढें तो ही धाक "give-and-take ahead — that fear too"

What it means

No-reply-yet + watching-for-words-to-lodge abhang. Letter-sent-with-saints cluster — continued letter-fragment.

The opening: kāya jālē nēṇōm mājhiyā kapāḷā — na dēkhījē ḍōḷā mūḷa yētāmwhat has happened to my forehead, I don't know — eyes don't see the messenger coming. Self-questioning the bad-fortune that-the-messenger-still-hasn't-come.

The watching: bahu disa pāhē vacanāsī vāsa — dharilē udāsa Pāṇḍurangāmany days I watch for words to lodge — you held udāsa, Pāṇḍuranga. Many-days-watching for-words; the Lord-stayed-aloof.

The reply-line: nāhīm niropācē pāvalē uttara — aisē tōm niṣṭha na pāhijēno reply has come — such staunchness shouldn't be. The Lord's-staunch-silence is improper.

The forgot-or-busy speculation: paḍilā visara kimvā kāhīm dhandā — tyāhūni Govindā jarūrasādid forgetting fall, or some business? — more important than that, Govinda. The bhakta is more-urgent than-any-other-business.

The closing: Tukā mhaṇē ālē vēcācē sānkaḍē — dēṇē ghēṇē puḍhē tō hī dhākaTuka says: the difficulty of expense has come — give-and-take ahead — that fear too. Vēcā = expense / consumption; dēṇē-ghēṇē = give-and-take / debts-and-credits. The bhakta worries about-future-debts (= the bhakta-doesn't-want-to-be-financially-burdened-without-the-Lord's-help).

[T]

For someone today

For today: what has happened to my forehead, I don't know — eyes don't see the messenger coming; many days I watch for words to lodge — you held udāsa, Pāṇḍuranga; no reply has come to the message — such staunchness shouldn't be; did forgetting fall, or some business? — more important than that, Govinda; Tuka says — the difficulty of expense has come — give-and-take ahead — that fear too.

Where this applies

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