संत साहित्य
Work in progress. Translations and commentary are AI-generated and may contain inaccuracies or hallucinations — please use your own judgement and check against the original sources.
संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 2003 of 4582

Abhanga 2003

For today: I spoke as the Lord made me speak — my jāti-kuḷa is known to you; forgive — don't hold anger — saints are mother-father to the lowly; the speech-driver showed me the secret — what's proper, dharma, before me; Tuka says — offense happens unknowing — give me a place at your feet now.

When you say something blunt or unfiltered and worry you have upset someone you respect.
When you feel judged because of your background, status, or where you come from.
When you need to ask forgiveness for a mistake that was genuinely unintentional.

The verse

बोलिलों जैसें बोलविलें देवें । माझें तुम्हां ठावें जातिकुळ ॥१॥ करा क्षमा कांहीं नका धरूं कोप । संत मायबाप दीनावरि ॥ध्रु.॥ वाचेचा चाळक जाला दावी वर्म । उचित ते धर्म मजपुढें ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे घडे अपराध नेणतां । द्यावा मज आतां ठाव पायीं ॥३॥

Literal translation

I spoke as the Lord made me speak — my jāti-kuḷa is known to you. Forgive — don't hold anger — saints are mother-father to the lowly. The speech-driver showed me the secret — what's proper, dharma, before me. Tuka says: offense happens unknowing — give me a place at your feet now.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
बोलिलों जैसें बोलविलें देवें "I spoke as the Lord made me speak"
माझें तुम्हां ठावें जातिकुळ "my jāti-kuḷa is known to you"
करा क्षमा कांहीं नका धरूं कोप "forgive — don't hold anger"
संत मायबाप दीनावरि "saints are mother-father to the lowly"
वाचेचा चाळक जाला दावी वर्म "the speech-driver showed me the secret"
उचित ते धर्म मजपुढें "what's proper — dharma — before me"
तुका म्हणे घडे अपराध नेणतां "Tuka says — offense happens unknowing"
द्यावा मज आतां ठाव पायीं "give me a place at your feet now"

What it means

I-spoke-as-Lord-made-me-speak-pardon-my-low-jāti abhang.

The opening — biographical confession: bōlilōm jaisē bōlavilē Dēvē — mājhē tumhām ṭhāvē jāti-kuḷaI spoke as the Lord made me speak — my jāti-kuḷa is known to you. Tukārām disclaims authorship: the Lord-made-me-speak; my-jāti-kuḷa (caste-and-lineage = śūdra-kuṇabī, lower-caste) is-known-to-you. Biographical: Tukārām's awareness-of-his-low-caste-status and-the-Brahmin-resistance to-his-bhakti-authority (the Mambājī episodes).

The plea-for-forgiveness: karā kṣamā kāhīm nakō dharūm kōpa — santa māyabāpa dīnāvariforgive — don't hold anger — saints are mother-father to the lowly. The saints-are-mother-father (māyabāpa) to-the-lowly; please-forgive any-offense.

The speech-driver: vāchēchā chāḷaka jālā dāvī varma — uchita tē dharma majapuḍhēthe speech-driver showed me the secret — what's proper, dharma, before me. The Lord-as-speech-driver showed-me-the-varma (secret); placed-the-proper-dharma before-me.

The closing-plea: Tukā mhaṇē ghaḍē aparādha nēṇatām — dyāvā maja ātām ṭhāva pāyīmTuka says: offense happens unknowing — give me a place at your feet now. Unintended-offenses happen; give-me-a-place-at-your-feet (the saints'-feet, or the-Lord's-feet).

[T]

For someone today

For today: I spoke as the Lord made me speak — my jāti-kuḷa is known to you; forgive — don't hold anger — saints are mother-father to the lowly; the speech-driver showed me the secret — what's proper, dharma, before me; Tuka says — offense happens unknowing — give me a place at your feet now.

Where this applies

Related verses