संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 2154 of 4582

Abhanga 2154

Outward reputation for holiness or success means nothing if the inner life remains unwell, like sandalwood paste on a body still in pain, or sweets offered to someone with a fever.

When others praise your reputation while you know something inside is still hurting.
When good things are offered to you but inner pain keeps you from enjoying them.
When you admit honestly that your outward image has outgrown your inner healing.

The verse

पोटीं शूळ अंगीं उटी चंदनाची । आवडी सुखाची कोण तया ॥१॥ तैसें मज कां गा केलें पंढरिराया । लौकिक हा वांयां वाढविला ॥ध्रु.॥ ज्वरिलियापुढें वाढिलीं मिष्टान्नें । काय चवी तेणें घ्यावी त्याची ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे मढें शृंगारिलें वरी । ते चि जाली परी मज देवा ॥३॥

Literal translation

Belly-pain — but sandalwood-paste on body — what fondness for sukha would such a one have? Why did you do this to me, Paṇḍharī-rāyā — uselessly grew the laukika (worldly-fame). Sweets served to a fever-patient — what taste would he take of them? Tuka says: corpse decorated on top — that is what's happened to me, Lord.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
पोटीं शूळ अंगीं उटी चंदनाची "belly-pain, but sandalwood-paste on body"
आवडी सुखाची कोण तया "what fondness for sukha would such a one have"
तैसें मज कां गा केलें पंढरिराया "why did you do this to me, Paṇḍharī-rāyā"
लौकिक हा वांयां वाढविला "uselessly grew the laukika"
ज्वरिलियापुढें वाढिलीं मिष्टान्नें "sweets served to a fever-patient"
काय चवी तेणें घ्यावी त्याची "what taste would he take of them"
तुका म्हणे मढें शृंगारिलें वरी "Tuka says — corpse decorated on top"
ते चि जाली परी मज देवा "that is what's happened to me, Lord"

What it means

Outward-bhakti-ornament + inner-disease + corpse-decorated abhang.

The opening — the body-image: pōṭīm śūḷa angīm uṭī chandanāchī — āvaḍī sukhāchī kōṇa tayābelly-pain, but sandalwood-paste on body — what fondness for sukha. Inside-pain, outside-ornament: the fever-patient cannot-enjoy-sukha despite outward-decoration.

The lament-to-Paṇḍharī-rāyā: taisē maja kām gā kēlē Paṇḍharī-rāyā — laukika hā vāñyā vāḍhavilāwhy did you do this to me, Paṇḍharī-rāyā — uselessly grew the laukika. Laukika = worldly-fame, public-reputation. Tukārām's distinctive lament: the laukika (= the fame of being-a-saint) grew uselessly while-the-inside is-disease.

The fever-and-sweets: jvariliyāpuḍhē vāḍhilīm miṣṭānnē — kāya chavī tēṇē ghyāvī tyāchīsweets served to a fever-patient — what taste would he take. The fever-patient cannot-relish-sweets; similarly the inwardly-diseased cannot-relish bhakti-sukha despite-being-served.

The closing — corpse-decorated: Tukā mhaṇē maḍhē śṛngārilē varī — tē chi jālī parī maja DēvāTuka says: corpse decorated on top — that is what's happened to me, Lord. Maḍhē = corpse. Śṛngārilē varī = decorated on top. Like a corpse decorated-outwardly — that's-what's-happened to me. Devastating self-image: outward-saintliness, inward-deadness.

[T]

For someone today

For today: belly-pain but sandalwood-paste on body — what fondness for sukha; why did you do this to me, Paṇḍharī-rāyā — uselessly grew the laukika; sweets to fever-patient — no taste; Tuka says — corpse decorated on top — that's what's happened to me, Lord.

Where this applies

Related verses