संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 2270 of 4582

Abhanga 2270

For today: by santa-sanga, Lord's all-time dwelling — gathered in mūrti-form; placing kāḷa outside — gave him alone inner-dwelling; those who left nothing as own — such are the excellent places; Tuka says — fragrance can't be hidden — sandalwood's place is sandalwood itself.

When you spend time with people whose goodness quietly rubs off on you.
When you try to stop clinging to what you call your own and make space for something deeper.
When you meet someone whose character speaks for itself without any words.

The verse

संतसंगें याचा वास सर्वकाळ । संचला सकळ मूर्तिमंत ॥१॥ घालूनियां काळ अवघा बाहेरी । त्यासी च अंतरीं वास दिला ॥ध्रु.॥ आपुलेसें जिंहीं नाहीं उरों दिलें । चोजवितां भलें ऐसीं स्थळें ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे नाही झांकत परिमळ । चंदनाचें स्थळ चंदन चि ॥३॥

Literal translation

By santa-sanga, [the Lord's] dwelling is all-time — he has gathered fully, in mūrti-form. Placing kāḷa entirely outside — they gave him alone the inner-dwelling. Those who didn't leave anything as 'one's own' — examining, such are the excellent places. Tuka says: fragrance can't be hidden — the sandalwood's place is sandalwood itself.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
संतसंगें याचा वास सर्वकाळ "by santa-sanga, [the Lord's] dwelling is all-time"
संचला सकळ मूर्तिमंत "he has gathered fully, in mūrti-form"
घालूनियां काळ अवघा बाहेरी "placing kāḷa entirely outside"
त्यासी च अंतरीं वास दिला "they gave him alone the inner-dwelling"
आपुलेसें जिंहीं नाहीं उरों दिलें "those who didn't leave anything as 'one's own'"
चोजवितां भलें ऐसीं स्थळें "examining, such are the excellent places"
तुका म्हणे नाही झांकत परिमळ "Tuka says — fragrance can't be hidden"
चंदनाचें स्थळ चंदन चि "the sandalwood's place is sandalwood itself"

What it means

Santa-sanga-Lord's-dwelling + sandalwood's-place-is-sandalwood abhang. Contains the celebrated fragrance-can't-be-hidden line.

The opening — santa-sanga as all-time dwelling: santa-sangē yāchā vāsa sarva-kāḷa — sañchalā sakaḷa mūrti-mantaby santa-sanga, [the Lord's] dwelling is all-time — he has gathered fully, in mūrti-form. By-santa-sanga, the Lord's-dwelling is all-time; he-has-gathered-fully in-mūrti-form (= the Lord-takes-a-visible-form there).

The kāḷa-outside: ghālūniyām kāḷa avaghā bāhērī — tyāsī cha antarīm vāsa dilāplacing kāḷa entirely outside — they gave him alone the inner-dwelling. Kāḷa = kāla/Time/Death. Having-placed-kāḷa-entirely-outside, they (the saints) gave-him-alone (the Lord) the-inner-dwelling. The saints expel-Time and-house the-Eternal-Lord-within.

The no-one's-own: āpulēsē jimhī nāhīm urōm dilē — chōjavitām bhalē aisīm sthaḷēthose who didn't leave anything as 'one's own' — examining, such are the excellent places. Those-who-didn't-let-anything-remain-as-'one's-own'; examining, such-are-the-excellent-places (sthaḷa).

THE CELEBRATED SANDALWOOD-LINE: Tukā mhaṇē nāhī jhānkata parimaḷa — chandanāchē sthaḷa chandana chiTuka says: fragrance can't be hidden — the sandalwood's place is sandalwood itself. Parimaḷa = fragrance. Chandana = sandalwood. The fragrance-cannot-be-hidden; the place-of-sandalwood is sandalwood-itself (= where sandalwood-is, it-cannot-pretend-to-be-anything-else; its-fragrance reveals-it). A classic Tukārām similē — the saints' inner-bhakti reveals-itself-by-its-fragrance, like-the-sandalwood that-cannot-hide-itself.

[T]

For someone today

For today: by santa-sanga, Lord's all-time dwelling — gathered in mūrti-form; placing kāḷa outside — gave him alone inner-dwelling; those who left nothing as own — such are the excellent places; Tuka says — fragrance can't be hidden — sandalwood's place is sandalwood itself.

Where this applies

Related verses