संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 2951 of 4582

Abhanga 2951

Surround yourself with many forms of devotion at once, keeping the Name constantly present, and that consistent, layered practice builds real inner strength.

When your spiritual practice feels thin and you want to build it out with several complementary habits.
When you feel like you need to bring more determined, active effort into your devotion.
When you want evidence that steady, layered practice truly builds inner strength over time.

The verse

तुझें वर्म हातीं । दिलें सांगोनियां संतीं ॥१॥ मुखीं नाम धरीन कंठीं । अवघा सांटवीन पोटीं ॥ध्रु.॥ नवविधा वेढिन आधीं । सांपडलासी भावसंधी ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे बळिये गाढे । कळिकाळ पायां पडे ॥३॥

Literal translation

Tujhe varma hātīyourvarma(secret) (is) in (my) hand; dile sāngōnīyām santīthe sants have given (it), having told (me). Mukhī nāma dharīna kaṇṭhīI will hold the Name in (my) mouth, in (my) throat; avaghā sāmṭavīna pōṭī(and) store everything in (my) belly. Nava-vidhā veḍhīna ādhīwith thenava-vidhā(nine-fold bhakti), I willveḍhīna(surround, encircle) (you) beforehand; sāpaḍalāsī bhāva-samdhiyou have been-caught at thebhāva-samdhi(joint, junction of bhāva). Tukā says: baḷiye gāḍheforcefully strong; kaḷi-kāḷa pāyām paḍeKali-time falls at (his) feet.

What it means

A short trap-the-Lord-by-bhakti verse. Tujhe varma hātī — dile sāngōnīyām santīyour secret is in my hand — sants told me. The opening-claim: the secret-of-capturing-the-Lord is known (taught by sants).

Mukhī nāma dharīna kaṇṭhī — avaghā sāmṭavīna pōṭīI'll hold Name in mouth-and-throat — store all in belly. The bhakta's three-fold-internal-Name-storage: mouth (mukha), throat (kaṇṭha), belly (pōṭa).

Nava-vidhā veḍhīna ādhī — sāpaḍalāsī bhāva-samdhiwith nava-vidhā (nine-fold bhakti), I'll surround you; you've been caught at bhāva-samdhi. The nava-vidhā bhakti — the nine-fold-bhakti (śravaṇa, kīrtana, smaraṇa, pāda-sevana, archana, vandana, dāsya, sakhya, ātma-nivedana — the Bhāgavata's nine-paths). The bhakta uses-them-as-a-surrounding-trap. Bhāva-samdhi — the joint-of-bhāva — is where the Lord-is-caught.

The close: Tukā mhaṇe baḷiye gāḍhe — kaḷi-kāḷa pāyām paḍeforcefully strong — Kali-time falls at feet. The radical-claim: the bhakta becomes-forcefully-strong; even Kali-time falls-at-his-feet. (Pairs with 2855 kāḷa-yama-becomes-śaraṇa, 2945 seeing-us-Kāḷa-fears.)

For someone today

Tukaram plays with the image of catching the Lord — a secret the sants themselves have taught him. He resolves to keep the Name constantly on his lips and in his throat, and to store it deep within himself, surrounding the Lord from every side through devotion's nine paths — listening, chanting, remembering, serving, worshiping, bowing, serving as a servant, being a friend, and offering his whole self. It is exactly at that tender meeting point of love and faith, he says, where the Lord gets caught. And once a devotee grows this strong, even the fiercest forces of this troubled age fall at his feet.

मराठी: तुकाराम देवाला भक्तीने पकडण्याची एक खेळकर कल्पना मांडतात — हे रहस्य संतांनीच त्यांना सांगितलेले आहे. ते ठरवतात की नामाला सतत मुखात व कंठात धरून ठेवतील, आणि अंतःकरणात खोलवर साठवतील, आणि नऊ प्रकारच्या भक्तीने — श्रवण, कीर्तन, स्मरण, सेवा, अर्चन, वंदन, दास्य, सख्य आणि आत्मनिवेदन — देवाला सर्व बाजूंनी घेरतील. भाव आणि श्रद्धेच्या त्या नाजूक संधिस्थानीच देव सापडतो, असे ते म्हणतात. आणि भक्त एवढा बलवान झाला की या कठीण काळातील भयंकर शक्तीसुद्धा त्याच्या पायाशी नतमस्तक होतात.

Where this applies

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