संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 3305 of 4582

Abhanga 3305

Give guidance and responsibility according to what each person can actually bear, matching the tool to the person and the moment rather than using one method for everyone.

Tukārām's canonical upadeśa-per-adhikāra pedagogical-text

The verse

अधिकार तैसा करूं उपदेश । साहे ओझें त्यास तें चि द्यावें ॥१॥ मुंगीवर भार गजाचें पालाण । घालितां तें कोण कार्यसिद्धी ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे फांसे वाघुरा कुर्‍हाडी । प्रसंगी तों काढी पारधी तो ॥३॥

Literal translation

Adhikāra-determines-upadeśa; give-ojhē-as-can-be-borne. Elephant-saddle on-ant — what-kāryasiddhi? Tukā: noose-trap-axe, hunter-takes-out per-occasion.

What it means

A canonical 3-verse pedagogical-claim. Don't-give-elephant-burden-to-ant; pick-the-tool-per-occasion.

For someone today

Teach or guide people according to what they can actually bear, not more. Tukārām says you wouldn't strap an elephant's saddle onto an ant and expect anything to come of it. A skilled hunter carries a noose, a trap, and an axe, and reaches for whichever one the moment calls for. In the same way, match your advice, responsibility, or burden to the real capacity of the person in front of you.

मराठी: प्रत्येकाला त्याच्या कुवतीनुसारच शिकवावे किंवा मार्गदर्शन करावे, त्याहून जास्त नाही. तुकाराम म्हणतात की मुंगीवर हत्तीचे पालाण लादले तर त्यातून काहीही साध्य होत नाही. कुशल शिकारी फास, जाळे आणि कुऱ्हाड सोबत बाळगतो आणि प्रसंगानुसार योग्य ते साधन काढतो. त्याचप्रमाणे, समोरच्या व्यक्तीच्या खऱ्या कुवतीनुसारच त्याला सल्ला, जबाबदारी किंवा ओझे द्यावे.

Where this applies

Related verses