संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 3354 of 4582

Abhanga 3354

Outward appearance can imitate the real thing perfectly, but genuine quality reveals itself the moment it is tested, and falseness gets exposed quickly.

Tukārām's tiger-painting; monkey-dance anti-fake-imagery

The verse

वाघाचा काळभूत दिसे वाघाऐसा । परी नाहीं दशा साच अंगीं ॥१॥ बाहेरील रंग निवडी कसोटी । संघष्टणें भेटी आपेआप ॥ध्रु.॥ सिकविलें तैसें नाचावें माकडें । न चले त्यापुढें युक्ति कांहीं ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे करी लटिक्याचा सांटा । फजित तो खोटा शीघ्र होय ॥३॥

Literal translation

Vāghāñcā kāḷabhūta dise vāghaaisāthe tiger-painting looks like tiger; parī nāhī daśā sāch angīmbut no daśā truly in body. Bāherila ranga nivaḍī kasōṭīouter color is tested by touchstone; samghaṣṭaṇe bheṭī āpe-āparubbing reveals automatically. Sikavile taise nāchāve mākaḍemonkey dances as taught; na chale tyāpuḍhe yukti kāmhīno yukti works before that. Tukā mhaṇe karī laṭikyāñcā sāmṭāTukā says: makes a false trade; phajita tō khōṭā śīghra hōyafajita of falseness quickly happens.

What it means

A 3-verse anti-fake imagery: tiger-painting-without-life, touchstone-rubbing, monkey-dance — all-images-of-mere-appearance lacking substance.

For someone today

Tukaram says a painted tiger can look exactly like a real one, but there is no actual life or spirit inside it, only the appearance. He compares this to how a touchstone tests gold, the true quality reveals itself automatically the moment it is rubbed and tested, no matter how convincing the surface looked before. He adds the image of a trained monkey that dances only because it was taught to, with no real cleverness of its own showing through. In the end he warns that anyone trying to pass off something false as genuine gets exposed quickly, since imitation cannot hold up once it meets a real test.

मराठी: तुकाराम म्हणतात की रंगवलेला वाघ अगदी खऱ्या वाघासारखा दिसू शकतो, पण त्यात खरा जीव किंवा प्राण नसतो, फक्त बाह्य रूप असते. हे ते कसोटीच्या दगडाशी तुलना करतात, सोन्याची खरी प्रत घासताच आपोआप उघड होते, आधी वरवरचे रूप कितीही खरे भासले तरी. पुढे ते शिकवलेल्या माकडाचे उदाहरण देतात, जे फक्त शिकवले गेले म्हणून नाचते, त्यात स्वतःची खरी हुशारी दिसत नाही. शेवटी ते इशारा देतात की जो कोणी खोटी गोष्ट खरी म्हणून खपवण्याचा प्रयत्न करतो, तो लवकरच उघडा पडतो, कारण खरी कसोटी लागताच नक्कल टिकत नाही.

Where this applies

Related verses