संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 4204 of 4582

Abhanga 4204

Say-Deva-is — experience-Deva-isn't.

The verse

आहे ऐसा देव वदवावी वाणी । नाहीं ऐसा मनीं अनुभवावा ॥१॥ आवडी आवडी कळिवराकळिवरी । वरिली अंतरी ताळी पडे ॥ध्रु.॥ अपूर्व दर्शन मातेपुत्रा भेटी । रडूं मागे तुटी हर्षयोगें ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे एकें कळतें दुसरें । बरियानें बरें आहाचाचें आहाच ॥३॥

Literal translation

Say-Deva-is — experience-Deva-isn't. Āvaḍī-pebble-by-pebble — antar-tāḷī-fits. Apūrva-darśana-mother-son-meeting — crying-retreats-by-harṣa-yoga. Tukā: by-one-other-known — by-bariyā-bariyā — āhāch-āhāch.

What it means

★★ THE canonical 3-verse paradoxical bhāva-and-vichāra-simultaneous text. Let the voice utter: there is such a Deva. Let the mind experience: there is not such. Love-and-love, pebble by pebble — picked up, in the heart the tāḷī (sense-match) falls together. Like an unprecedented mother-son meeting: crying retreats by the burst-of-joy. Tukā says: by one, the other is known; by the firm, the firm; by the slack, the slack. The doctrine: bhakti requires holding two opposites simultaneously — affirmation by voice (āhē-aisā-dēva) and negation by mana-experience (nāhīm-aisā). Out of the pebble-by-pebble āvaḍī, the inner-match (tāḷī) falls together; like the mother-son-reunion's tear-to-joy transformation. Each-knows-its-own. Among Tukārām's most-philosophically-compact statements.

For someone today

Tukārām: say-there-is-such-a-Deva with-mouth-but-experience-there-isn't-such-in-mind; love-fits-pebble-by-pebble; like-mother-son-reunion-crying-becomes-joy.

Where this applies

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