संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 4402 of 4582

Abhanga 4402

Pandharpur can hold the same sacredness as any great pilgrimage site, but what actually brings liberation near is holding your faith firm and steady.

When you travel to a holy place hoping it will change something in you
When you wonder if a smaller or humbler shrine matters as much as a famous one
When you want to know what actually brings you closer to liberation, ritual or steady faith

The verse

भीमातीरवासी । तेथें नश्चियेंसी काशी ॥१॥ मुख्यमुक्तीचें माहेर । ऐसें जाणा पंढरपुर ॥ध्रु.॥ घडे भींवरेशीं स्नान । त्यासि पुन्हा नाहीं जन्म ॥२॥ भाव धरोनि नेटका । मोक्ष जवळी म्हणे तुका ॥३॥

Literal translation

Bhīmā-tīra-vāsī — Kāśī-niścaya. Mukhya-mukti-māhēra — Paṇḍharpur. Bhīmarā-bath — no-rebirth. Bhāva-nēṭkā — mōkṣa-near, Tukā.

What it means

A 3-verse Paṇḍharī-supremacy text. He who is a dweller on the Bhīmā-bank — there, with certainty, is Kāśī. The chief mother-home of liberation — know it is Paṇḍhar-pur. He who manages a bath in the Bhīmarā — no rebirth again for him. Holding well-placed feeling — liberation is near, Tukā says. Four-fold claim: 1. Bhīmā-tīra-vāsa = Kāśī (Paṇḍharī-river-bank is Kāśī) 2. Paṇḍharpur = mukhya-mukti-māhēra (chief mother-home of liberation) 3. Bhīmarā-snāna = no-rebirth 4. Bhāva-nēṭakā = mōkṣa-near

Pair with 4185 (Pāṇḍharī=Kāśī 10-pair mirror), 4294 (my-Vārāṇasī-is-Pāṇḍuranga), 4360 (5-step Paṇḍharī-pilgrim itinerary), 4361 (Vārkarī-Vaikuṇṭha-bandara).

For someone today

Tukaram declares that anyone who lives on the bank of the Bhima river, at Pandharpur, is as good as living in Kashi, the most sacred city of pilgrimage. He calls Pandharpur the true mother-home of liberation, and says that bathing in the Bhima river there ends the cycle of rebirth. But he closes on the real point: it is not the geography that saves you, it is holding your faith firm and steady, because that is what actually brings liberation near.

मराठी: तुकाराम सांगतात की जो कोणी भीमा नदीच्या तीरावर, पंढरपुरात राहतो, तो जणू काशीसारख्या परम पवित्र तीर्थक्षेत्रातच राहत आहे. ते पंढरपुराला मोक्षाचे खरे माहेरघर म्हणतात, आणि म्हणतात की तिथे भीमा नदीत स्नान केल्याने पुनर्जन्माचे चक्र संपते. पण खरा मुद्दा शेवटी सांगतात - तारणारी जागा नसून तुमची स्थिर आणि दृढ श्रद्धा असते, कारण तीच खरी मोक्ष जवळ आणते.

Where this applies

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