संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 706 of 4582

Abhanga 706

Tukaram vows to become a beggar, a pilgrim walking to Pandharpur. This alone, he says, is his rule and his religion: everything is Vithoba's name. This alone is his worship: clinging to the feet of the saints. And he says he will offer God a simple, guileless kind of service — not clever or sophisticated, just plain devotion made of bhajan and walking.

When I will be a beggar — a Pandharī-vārakarī — and you have to recognize this register
When Viṭhōbā's nāma is my niyama-and-dharma — and you accept this image
When cling to santas' feet — that simple-minded sēvā — and you receive this final vow

The verse

होईन भिकारी । पंढरीचा वारकरी ॥१॥ हा चि माझा नेम धर्म । अवघें विठोबाचें नाम ॥ध्रु.॥ हे चि माझी उपासना । लागन संतांच्या चरणा ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे देवा । करीन ते भोळी सेवा ॥३॥

Literal translation

I will become a bhikārī — a Pandharī vārakarī. This-only is my nēma-dharma — all is Viṭhōbā's nāma. This-only is my upāsanālāgana to santām-caraṇa. Tuka says: deva — I will do that bhōḷī sēvā.

मराठी: भिकारी होईन — पंढरीचा वारकरी. हा च माझा नेम-धर्म — सर्व विठोबाचं नाम. हीच माझी उपासना — संतांच्या चरणीं लागन. Tuka म्हणे: देवा — करीन ती भोळी सेवा.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
होईन भिकारी "I-will-become — bhikārī"
पंढरीचा वारकरी "Pandharī-vārakarī"
हा चि माझा नेम धर्म "this-only — my nēma-dharma"
अवघें विठोबाचें नाम "all — Viṭhōbā-nāma"
हे चि माझी उपासना "this-only — my upāsanā"
लागन संतांच्या चरणा "lāgana (clinging) — santām-caraṇa"
करीन ते भोळी सेवा "will-do — that — bhōḷī sēvā"

What it means

A I-will-be-Pandharī-vārakarī-Viṭhōbā-nāma-as-niyama-cling-to-santas-feet-bhōḷī-sēvā abhang. Vārakarī-vow register. Three claims (in just six lines):

  1. भिकारी होईन — पंढरीचा-वारकरी. Beggar-vārakarī-vow-claim. I will become abhikārī(a beggar) — avārakarī of Pandharī. Beggar-not-rich; vārakarī-of-Pandharī. (The vārakarī tradition: walking to Pandharī twice-yearly on āṣāḍhī and kārtikī ekādaśī, often as beggars-with-no-resources, singing-and-walking.)

  2. नेम-धर्म — विठोबाचं नाम — उपासना — संत-चरणीं-लागन. Niyama-and-upāsanā-claim. This only is mynēma(niyama, regular-rule) anddharma: all is Viṭhōbā'snāma. This only is myupāsanā(worship-mode):lāgana(clinging) to thesantām-caraṇa(santas' feet). Niyama-Viṭhōbā-nāma-upāsanā-cling-santas-feet.

  3. Tuka: देवा — भोळी सेवा करीन. Bhōḷī-sēvā-vow-claim. Tuka says:deva — I will do that bhōḷī sēvā (simple-minded / innocent / unsophisticated sēvā).Not-clever-sēvā but bhōḷī-sēvā. (Thebhōḷā/bhōḷīin Vārkarī vocabulary is the simple-minded, naïve, innocent — un-clever; this is the proper-mode ofsēvā.)

[T]

For someone today

Tukaram vows to become a beggar, a pilgrim walking to Pandharpur. This alone, he says, is his rule and his religion: everything is Vithoba's name. This alone is his worship: clinging to the feet of the saints. And he says he will offer God a simple, guileless kind of service — not clever or sophisticated, just plain devotion made of bhajan and walking.

मराठी: तुकाराम प्रतिज्ञा करतात की ते भिकारी होतील, पंढरीचा वारकरी होतील. हाच त्यांचा नेम आणि धर्म आहे — सर्व काही विठोबाचे नाम आहे. हीच त्यांची उपासना आहे — संतांच्या चरणी लागून राहणे. आणि ते देवाला भोळी सेवा अर्पण करतील असे म्हणतात — शहाणपणाची किंवा चतुर नव्हे, तर भजन आणि वारी यातून घडणारी साधी, निर्मळ भक्ती.

Where this applies

Related verses