संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1557 of 4582

Abhanga 1557

Let other people's deaths wake you up now, before your own body is too weak to even move toward the divine.

When you'd urge someone to wake up before death comes — you watch others' cremations; cry out before Kāḷa arrives; when death comes, no movement

The verse

एक पाहातसां एकांचीं दहनें । सावध त्या गुणें कां रे नव्हा ॥१॥ मारा हाक देवा भय अटाहासें । जंव काळाऐसें जालें नाहीं ॥ध्रु.॥ मरणांची तंव गांठोडी पदरीं । जिणें तो चि वरि माप भरी ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे धींग वाहाती मारग । अंगा आलें मग हालों नेदी ॥३॥

Literal translation

You watch others' dahanē — by that quality, why don't you become sāvadha? Strike a hāka to Deva, fearfully, with aṭṭāhāsa — until Kāḷa-aisēm jālēm nāhīm. Of deaths, gāṇṭhōḍī in padara — life itself fills māpa to its vari. Tuka says: dhīnga flow the roads — when it comes to anga, then doesn't let one hālōm.

मराठी: एक — पाहातसां — एकांचीं — दहनें; — सावध — त्या — गुणें — कां — रे — नव्हा? मारा — हाक — देवा — भय — अटाहासें; — जंव — काळा-ऐसें — जालें — नाहीं. मरणांची — तंव — गांठोडी — पदरीं; — जिणें — तो — चि — वरि — माप — भरी. Tukā म्हणे — धींग — वाहाती — मारग; — अंगा — आलें — मग — हालों — नेदी.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
एक पाहातसां एकांचीं दहनें "oneyou watchanother'scremations"
सावध त्या गुणें कां रे नव्हा "alertby that qualitywhy — don't you become (navhā)"
मारा हाक देवा भय अटाहासें "strike — a hāka (loud-cry) — to Devafearfullywith aṭṭāhāsa (= shrieking)"
जंव काळाऐसें जालें नाहीं "untillike Kāḷa — has not happened (= death-time isn't here)"
मरणांची तंव गांठोडी पदरीं "of deathsbundle (gāṇṭhōḍī) — in (the) padara (cloth-fold)"
जिणें तो चि वरि माप भरी "lifethat veryfillsmāpa — to vari (top)"
तुका म्हणे धींग वाहाती मारग "Tuka says — dhīnga (forcefully) — flow — the roads"
अंगा आलें मग हालों नेदी "to (the) angacomethenwill not let (one) — move (hālōm nēdī)"

What it means

Watch-others-cremations-become-alert abhang. A wake-up-call. The opening: ēka pāhātasām ēkāñcīm dahanēm — sāvadha tyā guṇē kām rē navhāoneyou watchanother'scremations; — alert — by that quality — why don't you — become?You watch other people's cremations every day; why don't you become alert by that example?(Practical-pragmatic argument:use others' deaths as wake-up-call.)

The cry-out-now: mārā hāka Devā bhaya aṭṭāhāsē — jamva kāḷā-aisēm jālēm nāhīmstrike ahāka(loud-cry) — toDevafearfully— withaṭṭāhāsa(shrieking); —untilKāla-like— hasnot happened(= until you're not at the verge yourself). Cry out fearfully now, before death-time arrives. Aṭṭāhāsa — the terrible-shriek; hākathe call. Cry-with-fear, with-shrieking.

The diagnosis: maraṇāñcī tamva gāṇṭhōḍī padarīm — jiṇē tō chi vari māpa bharīofdeaths— there is — agāṇṭhōḍī(= small bundle) — in yourpadara(cloth-fold); —lifethat veryfills— themāpa(measure) — to itsvari(top). You're carrying a bundle-of-deaths in your cloth-fold; the very-life is filling the measure to its top. The gāṇṭhōḍī-image: deaths bundled-up-and-carried-with-you; the māpa-image: life-itself is filling-up-the-measure of (your) deaths.

The closing-image: dhīnga vāhātī mārga — angā ālēm maga hālōm nēdītheroadsflowdhīnga(= forcefully); — to (the)anga— hascome; —then— won't let — (you)move. Dhīngaforceful, disorderly; the death-roads flow violently; once it has come to the body, you can't even move. (= don't wait until paralysis sets in.)

[T]

For someone today

For today: you watch others' cremations every day — why don't you become alert by that example?; cry out fearfully and shrieking to Deva, while Kāḷa-time hasn't come; you're carrying a bundle of deaths in your cloth-fold, life fills the measure to its top; the death-roads flow forcefully — once it comes to your body, you won't even be able to move.

Where this applies

Related verses