संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1745 of 4582

Abhanga 1745

This editorial note explains that Rameshwar Bhat, who once opposed Tukaram, suffered a burning fever and that the very next abhang is the one Tukaram wrote to calm it.

When you're about to read a piece of scripture and want to know the story behind it.
When you've mocked someone's devotion and later find yourself humbled by circumstance.
When you doubt that someone who once opposed you could ever come around.

The verse

अनघडसिद्धाच्या शब्देंकरून रामेश्वरभटाच्या शरीरीं दाह जाला तो ज्यानें शमला तो अभंग ॥ १ ॥

Literal translation

By Anaghaḍasiddha's word-effect, in Rāmeśvara-bhaṭṭa's body, dāha (burning-fever) came; that one which calmed it — that abhang ॥1॥.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
अनघडसिद्धाच्या शब्देंकरून "by Anaghaḍasiddha's word-effect"
रामेश्वरभटाच्या शरीरीं "in Rāmeśvara-bhaṭṭa's body"
दाह जाला "dāha (burning) came"
तो ज्यानें शमला "that one which calmed (it)"
तो अभंग ॥१॥ "that abhang ॥1॥"

What it means

Editorial-biographical-marker abhang. A third-person editorial-stanza (not in Tukaram's own voice) that identifies the next abhang (1746) as the fever-extinguishing-abhang.

The Tukaram-Rāmeśvara-bhaṭṭa narrative: One of the foundational biographical-events in the Tukaram-tradition. Rāmeśvara-bhaṭṭa was a Brahmin scholar from Wāgholī who initially-opposed Tukaram-of-the-Kunbi-caste — claimed Tukaram had no-right (as a Śūdra) to compose Sanskrit-influenced abhangs and read scriptures. Rāmeśvara-bhaṭṭa allegedly had Tukaram's gathā-manuscripts thrown into the Indrāyaṇī river. The story: Tukaram fasted for thirteen days; Pāṇḍuranga returned the manuscripts to him from the river; thereafter Rāmeśvara-bhaṭṭa repented and became Tukaram's-disciple.

Anaghaḍasiddha is referenced here as having spoken-words that caused dāha (burning-fever) in Rāmeśvara-bhaṭṭa's body. Anaghaḍasiddha may be a siddha-saint whom Rāmeśvara-bhaṭṭa had-disrespected; the disrespect led to a yogic-curse-burning. (Some traditions identify Anaghaḍasiddha as related to Tukaram's lineage of saint-tradition.) The cure came when Tukaram composed-and-sent the abhang (= 1746); on hearing it, the burning was extinguished.

This makes 1746 a biographically-charged abhang — composed for a specific-occasion, with specific-curative-power. The editorial-stanza here is the gathā-compilers' identification of that-abhang's-context.

[T]

For someone today

For today: (this is an editorial-biographical-marker by the gathā-compilers identifying the next abhang as) — by Anaghaḍasiddha's word-effect, burning-fever arose in Rāmeśvara-bhaṭṭa's body; the abhang which calmed-it follows.

Where this applies

Related verses