संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1827 of 4582

Abhanga 1827

When your heart is set on reaching someone or something you love, the road there feels light, the obstacles shrink, and even the waiting becomes part of the joy.

When you set out early on a pilgrimage or long-awaited visit and the road feels easier than expected because your heart is already there
When you walk alongside others who share your goal and their singing or company turns hardship into celebration
When you are so close to reaching someone you love that you stop noticing you are tired or hungry

The verse

साधन संपत्ति हें चि माझें धन । सकळ चरण विठोबाचे ॥१॥ शीतळ हा पंथ माहेराची वाट । जवळी च नीट सुखरूप ॥ध्रु.॥ वैष्णवांचा संग रामगाणें गाणें । मंडित भूषण अळंकार ॥२॥ भवनदी आड नव्हतीसी जाली । कोरडी च चाली जावें पायी ॥३॥ मायबाप दोघें पाहातील वाट । ठेवूनिया कटीं कर उभी ॥४॥ तुका म्हणे केव्हां देखेन कळस । पळाली आळस निद्रा भूक ॥५॥

Literal translation

Sādhana-wealth — this is my dhana — the entire (is) Viṭhōbā's feet. Cool, this path — the way to māhēra — very-near, straight, of sukha-form. Vaiṣṇavas' company, singing rāma-songs — adorned (as) ornament-decoration. The bhava-river — (in the way) — no longer is — dry to walk-on, to go on foot. Mother-and-father, both, will watch the path — placing on the waist hands, standing. Tuka says: when will I see the kaḷasa? — sloth, sleep, hunger have fled.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
साधन संपत्ति हें चि माझें धन "sādhana-wealththis is my dhana"
सकळ चरण विठोबाचे "the entire(is) Viṭhōbā's feet"
शीतळ हा पंथ माहेराची वाट "coolthis paththe way to māhēra (mother's-house)"
जवळी च नीट सुखरूप "very-nearstraightof the form of sukha"
वैष्णवांचा संग रामगाणें गाणें "Vaiṣṇavas' companysinging rāma-songs"
मंडित भूषण अळंकार "adorned(as) ornament-decoration"
भवनदी आड नव्हतीसी जाली "the bhava-river(in the way)no longer is"
कोरडी च चाली जावें पायी "dryto walk-onto go on foot"
मायबाप दोघें पाहातील वाट "mother-and-fatherbothwill watch the path"
ठेवूनिया कटीं कर उभी "placing on the waisthandsstanding"
तुका म्हणे केव्हां देखेन कळस "Tuka says — whenwill I seethe kaḷasa (temple-spire)"
पळाली आळस निद्रा भूक "fledsloth, sleep, hunger"

What it means

Vārī-pilgrimage-anticipation abhang. A foundational mood-abhang of the Vārkarī Vārī (pilgrimage to Pandhari).

The opening: sādhana sampatti hē chi mājhē dhana — sakaḷa caraṇa Viṭhōbācēsādhana-wealth — this is my dhana — the entire (is) Viṭhōbā's feet. Sādhana-sampatti = the wealth-of-sādhana; dhana = wealth. My only-wealth is Viṭhōbā's feet (= the goal of the Vārī).

The path-line: śītaḷa hā pantha māhērācī vāṭa — javaḷī chi nīṭa sukha-rūpacool, this path — the way to māhēra — very-near, straight, of sukha-form. Māhēra = the natal-home / mother's-house (= Pandhari as the bhakta's-mother's-home); śītaḷa = cool (= cool-because-pleasing); javaḷī chi nīṭa = very-near, straight; sukha-rūpa = of-the-form-of-sukha. The Vārī-path is cool, the way to mother's-home, very-near, straight, sukha-formed.

The companions: Vaiṣṇavāñcā sanga rāma-gāṇē gāṇē — maṇḍita bhūṣaṇa aḷankāraVaiṣṇavas' company, singing rāma-songs — adorned as ornament-decoration. The pilgrimage-companion is Vaiṣṇava-sanga; the song is rāma-gāṇa; together they are the adornment. (= the journey-itself is festive.)

The bhava-river image: bhava-nadī āḍa navhatīsī jālī — kōraḍī chi cālī jāvē pāyīthe bhava-river — (in the way) — no longer is — dry to walk-on, to go on foot. Bhava-nadī = the river of samsāra; āḍa = in-the-way / blocking. The bhava-river that-used-to-block-the-path has-dried-up; the bhakta walks-across dry-footed. (= the samsāra-obstacle has dissolved-as-the-Vārī-mood-takes-hold.)

The watching-parents: māya-bāpa dōghē pāhātīla vāṭa — ṭhē'ūniyā kaṭīm kara ubhīmother and father, both, will watch the path — placing on the waist hands, standing. The classical-Pāṇḍuranga-pose: Viṭhṭhal and Rakhumāī standing-with-hands-on-the-waist (kaṭāvarī kara) at-the-temple-of-Pandhari, watching for-the-bhakta's-arrival. (= the iconic standing-pose of Viṭhṭhal.)

The closing: Tukā mhaṇē kēvhām dēkhēna kaḷasa — paḷalī āḷasa nidrā bhūkaTuka says: when will I see the kaḷasa? — sloth, sleep, hunger have fled. Kaḷasa = the temple-spire (= the first-glimpse the Vārkarī gets as he approaches Pandhari); paḷalī = fled, vanished; āḷasa nidrā bhūka = sloth, sleep, hunger. In the eager-anticipation of seeing the kaḷasa, the body's-three-impulses (sloth, sleep, hunger) have vanished. (= the bhakta is wholly-absorbed in the goal.)

This abhang is one of the foundational Vārī-mood abhangs — recited-by-the-Vārkarī-pilgrims as they walk-toward-Pandhari. The journey-the-companions-the-cool-path-the-dry-bhava-river-the-watching-parents-the-temple-spire — all in five short verses.

[T]

For someone today

For today: sādhana-wealth — this is my dhana — the entire is Viṭhōbā's feet; cool, this path — the way to my māhēra — very-near, straight, of sukha-form; Vaiṣṇavas' company, singing rāma-songs — adorned as ornament-decoration; the bhava-river — no longer in the way — dry to walk-on, to go on foot; mother and father, both, will watch the path — standing with hands on waist; Tuka says — when will I see the kaḷasa? — sloth, sleep, hunger have fled.

Where this applies

Related verses