संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1834 of 4582

Abhanga 1834

Since one reality plays every role, thief, victim, and house alike, the anxious hunt for who wronged whom ultimately has no separate answer.

When you keep replaying a betrayal in your mind trying to pin down exactly who is to blame.
When something valuable is taken from you and you can't stop chasing after who took it.
When you realize the person who hurt you was never really separate from your own life to begin with.

The verse

देवाचे घरीं देवें केले चोरी । देवें देव नागवूनि केला भिकारी ॥१॥ धांवणियां धांवा धांवणियां धांवा । माग चि नाहीं जावें कवणिया गांव ॥ध्रु.॥ सवें चि होता चोर घरिचिया घरीं । फावलियावरी केलें अवघें वाटोळें ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे येथें कोणी च नाहीं । नागवलें कोण गेलें कोणाचें काईं ॥३॥

Literal translation

In deva's house, deva did the theft — deva, stripping deva, made (him) a beggar. Runners run, runners run — no path-trace to (know) where to go, to which village. The thief was right with us in our own house — once given a chance, made everything a wreck. Tuka says: here, no one (at all) — who was robbed, who went, what was whose?.

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
देवाचे घरीं देवें केले चोरी "in deva's housedeva did the theft"
देवें देव नागवूनि केला भिकारी "devastripping devamade him a beggar (bhikārī)"
धांवणियां धांवा धांवणियां धांवा "runners run, runners run"
माग चि नाहीं जावें कवणिया गांव "no path-trace(to know) where to goto which village"
सवें चि होता चोर घरिचिया घरीं "right with uswas the thiefin our own house"
फावलियावरी केलें अवघें वाटोळें "once given a chancemade everythinga wreck (vāṭōḷē)"
तुका म्हणे येथें कोणी च नाहीं "Tuka says — hereno one (at all)"
नागवलें कोण गेलें कोणाचें काईं "who was robbedwho wentwhat was whose"

What it means

Advaita-theft-paradox abhang. One of the gatha's most-philosophically-elegant theft-paradox abhangs.

The opening: dēvāce gharī dēvē kēlē cōrī — dēvē deva nāgavūni kēlā bhikārīin deva's house, deva did the theft — deva, stripping deva, made him a beggar. The complete drama happens-within-deva-itself: the house belongs-to-deva, the thief is-deva, the victim is-deva, the resulting-beggar is-deva. (= advaita-statement: there-is-only-one-substance and-it plays-all-the-roles.)

The runner-line: dhāmvaṇiyām dhāmvā dhāmvaṇiyām dhāmvā — māga chi nāhīm jāvē kavaṇiyā gāvarunners run, runners run — no path-trace to (know) where to go, to which village. The pursuit-is-pointless: runners-run-and-run, but-there's-no-trail to-follow, no-village to-go-to (= the thief-vanished-into-the-only-substance, leaving no track).

The chance-line: savē chi hōtā cōra gharaciyā gharī — phāvaliyāvarī kēlē avaghē vāṭōḷēthe thief was right with us in our own house — once given a chance, made everything a wreck. Vāṭōḷē = a wreck, a heap of debris. The thief-was-the-housemate; once-given-the-chance, he-wrecked-everything.

The closing-resolution: Tukā mhaṇē yēthē kōṇī chi nāhīm — nāgavalē kōṇa gēlē kōṇāce kāīmTuka says: here, no one (at all) — who was robbed, who went, what was whose?. Pure-advaita-conclusion: if everything-is-deva, then there's no-one-here as a separate-individual; the questions who-was-robbed, who-went, what-was-whose all-dissolve.

This abhang is one of Tuka's most-elegant philosophical-paradoxesusing the theft-image to articulate the advaita-position that all-roles are played-by-one-substance, leaving no second-party for the moral-or-theological-accounting. Pairs with 1801, 1823 as Vārkarī-compressed-advaita abhangs.

[T]

For someone today

For today: in deva's house, deva did the theft — deva stripping deva made him a beggar; runners run, runners run — no path-trace to know where to go, to which village?; the thief was right with us in our own house — once given a chance, made everything a wreck; Tuka says — here, no one (at all) — who was robbed, who went, what was whose?.

Where this applies

Related verses