संत साहित्य
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संत साहित्य · Tukārām · Abhanga 1990 of 4582

Abhanga 1990

For today: our sādhanas are bearers of the order — the servant's proof is the Master's authority; it lit the world with its own light — sun unattached by karma-juice; what one says, one doesn't do oneself — speech-without-price has become hindrance; Tuka says — we have capital in hand — who eats the rounds-of-samsāra?

When you're diligent about daily practice but need reminding that it's not really about your own willpower
When you catch yourself saying one thing and doing another and feel the gap catching up with you
When you're doing good work in the world and want to stay unattached to its outcomes

The verse

साधनें आमुचीं आज्ञेचीं धारकें । प्रमाण सेवकें स्वामिसत्ता ॥१॥ प्रकाशिलें जग आपुल्या प्रकाशें । रवि कर्मरसें अलिप्त त्या ॥ध्रु.॥ सांगणें तें तें नाहीं करणें आपण । मोलही वचन बाध जालें ॥२॥ तुका म्हणे आम्हां भांडवल हातीं । येरझारा खाती केवढियें ॥३॥

Literal translation

Our sādhanas are bearers of the order — the servant's proof is the Master's authority. It lit the world with its own light — the sun is unattached by karma-juice. What one says, one doesn't do oneself — speech-without-price has become hindrance. Tuka says: we have capital in hand — who eats the rounds-of-samsāra?

Word-by-word gloss
Marathi Meaning
साधनें आमुचीं आज्ञेचीं धारकें "our sādhanas are bearers of the order"
प्रमाण सेवकें स्वामिसत्ता "the servant's proof — the Master's authority"
प्रकाशिलें जग आपुल्या प्रकाशें "it lit the world with its own light"
रवि कर्मरसें अलिप्त त्या "the sun is unattached by karma-juice"
सांगणें तें तें नाहीं करणें आपण "what one says — one doesn't do oneself"
मोलही वचन बाध जालें "speech-without-price has become hindrance"
तुका म्हणे आम्हां भांडवल हातीं "Tuka says — we have capital in hand"
येरझारा खाती केवढियें "who eats the rounds-of-samsāra"

What it means

Sādhana-bears-svāmi-ājñā + sun-unattached-by-karma abhang.

The opening: sādhanē āmuchīm ājñēchīm dhārakē — pramāṇa sēvakē svāmi-sattāour sādhanas are bearers of the order — the servant's proof is the Master's authority. Tukārām's-position: our spiritual-practices are the Master's-orders being-carried-out; the servant's-authority comes-from the-Master's-authority. The Lord-orders, the bhakta-executes.

The sun-image: prakāśilē jaga āpulyā prakāśē — ravi karma-rasē alipta tyāit lit the world with its own light — the sun unattached by karma-juice. The sun lights-the-world but-is-unattached by-the-karma (= the consequences); similarly the bhakta acts but-stays-unattached.

The hypocrisy-warning: sāngaṇē tē tē nāhīm karaṇē āpaṇa — mōlahī vachana bādha jālēwhat one says, one doesn't do — speech-without-price has become hindrance. Speech-without-practice is-hindrance (= Tukārām's perennial concern with hypocrisy).

The closing: Tukā mhaṇē āmhām bhāṇḍavala hātīm — yērajhārā khātī kēvaḍhiyēTuka says: we have capital in hand — who eats the rounds-of-samsāra?. We-have-capital (= the Name) in-hand; who-needs the samsāra-rounds?.

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For someone today

For today: our sādhanas are bearers of the order — the servant's proof is the Master's authority; it lit the world with its own light — sun unattached by karma-juice; what one says, one doesn't do oneself — speech-without-price has become hindrance; Tuka says — we have capital in hand — who eats the rounds-of-samsāra?

Where this applies

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